Ingenieur Vol 61 January-March 2015 | Page 60

INGENIEUR FEATURE Harmonisation Study of Grid Codes and Technical Standards for ASEAN Power Grid By Aznan Ezraie Ariffin & Mohd Nasir Ahmad Tenaga Nasional Berhad V arious p ar ts of the world have implemented interconnection of national grids. Such interconnections are considered feasible commercially and are successful w hen c ommon p r ac tic es, particularly for planning and operating codes, commercial arrangements for importing and exporting power and certain ancillar y ser vices. Success also depends on institutional arrangements, such as an arrangement by power utilities of the participating countries being established. Technical harmonisation of power grids of the ASEAN Member States (AMS) is therefore one of the prerequisites for interconnection of AMS national power grids to achieve the vision of the ASEAN Power Grid (APG). The Heads of ASEAN Power Utilities Association (HAPUA), 6 58 with the assistance of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), have engaged consultants to undertake a harmonisation study for ASEAN power grids, including making recommendations on possible solutions for technical harmonisation and barrier alleviation. At the inception meeting held in Jakar ta, Indonesia in February 2013 national experts from nine AMS and representatives from the ADB were present to review the scope of work, work schedule and the terms of reference. Valuable sug gestions and comments were received from APGCC, HAPUA Working Group No. 2, ASEAN Centre of Energy (ACE) and national experts present at the inception meeting. During the first phase of the harmonisation study, valuable data and information were collected with the help of AMS VOL 61 JANUARY – MARCH 2015 VOL 55 JUNE 2013 national experts. The project recommends possible solutions for technical harmonisation and barrier alleviation for whole of ASEAN power system. [1] The ASEAN Power Grid Vision It is well known that collectively, the ASEAN region is generously endowed with abundant and reasonably diverse energ y resources ranging from oil reser ves, natural gas, and coal to the large potential of hydropower, and geothermal. However these resources are unevenly distributed between the countries. In the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) which covers areas where the Mekong River flows Lao PDR, Myanmar, Cambodia and Vietnam; there is a large potential for hydropower energy generation. It has been reported