Ingenieur April-June 2016 Ingenieur Apr-June 2016 | Page 58

INGENIEUR Figure 1: Graph of Water Depth vs. Topside Weight From Figure 1, we can observe that for topside tonnage above 7000MT, the IC method is the preferred choice of platform fabrication for most projects in SEA. An IC deck offers major improvement in equipment layout due to the reduction in primary steel compared with the modular concept. Minimal deck levels could be incorporated which would result in a lower Vertical Centre of Gravity (VCG). However, Lead-out Support Frame (LSF) is required to support the heavy integrated topside as it is skidded onto the float-over barge and sailed away to its offshore site. The topside mating points require a Deck Support Unit (DSU) which acts as a support for the topsides on the LSF. The DSU is some