Indian Politics & Policy Volume 1, Number 2, Fall 2018 | Page 74

Foreign Assistance in India’s Foreign Policy: Political and Economic Determinants 26,071 24,988 32,075 30,335 31,185 25,279 18,903 13,837 11,415 9,907 9,394 5,754 4,243 Latin American Countries China 71,527 70,721 72,409 66,123 65,826 75,886 58,928 42,316 41,369 35,396 25,755 17,627 12,714 Russia 7,487 6,170 6,337 6,016 6,527 6,454 5,295 4,545 5,380 3,371 3,312 2,755 1,954 88,770 88,516 98,744 101,704 102,844 111,181 90,658 74,386 81,240 65,220 56,638 47,536 36,253 European Union Canada 6,080 6,263 5,953 5,186 4,845 4,997 3,376 3,220 3,814 3,083 2,888 1,942 1,643 United States 64,416 62,101 64,266 61,535 61,388 59,213 45,338 36,465 39,414 39,885 30,602 26,808 20,767 Japan 13,600 14,500 15,509 16,275 18,520 18,501 13,716 10,336 10,793 9,186 7,458 6,542 5,363 World 659,288 643,297 758,385 764,629 791,137 795,283 620,905 467,124 488,991 377,853 312,149 252,256 195,053 Source: RBI—https://dbie.rbi.org.in/DBIE/dbie.rbi?site=home accessed on 13 July 2018; and World Integrated Trade Solutions, World Bank —https://wits.worldbank.org/ accessed on 13 July 2018 try and leverage them through large global institutions where its voice is relatively limited? There has been some cooperation with DAC donor agencies which have expressed a desire to train Afghans and Africans in India as it is more cost-effective; this has been welcomed by DPA. Some DAC agencies have also expressed interest in joint project implementation in third countries. DPA has resisted this, fearing brand equity dilution and also wanting to avoid the terms and conditions of DAC aid. There has been a DAC attempt since the Fourth High-level Forum on Aid Effectiveness (Busan, South Korea meeting) Agenda of November 2011 to launch a global partnership on aid effectiveness in which DAC donors have been trying to envelope new donors under common norms for project selection, terms and conditions, etc., particularly for the post-millennium development goals (MDG) (post-2015) development agenda. India and China have been resisting this to avoid DAC conditionalities and also avoid having the global development aid burden passed on to them in part, which would reduce the flexibility of their own programs. 71