Indian Politics & Policy Volume 1, Number 2, Fall 2018 | Page 115

Indian Politics & Policy STP and were using the treated water for horticulture. They decided to upgrade the facility by creating two STPs with capacities to treat 750 and 650 kld underground at the back side of the complex. This provided more than enough water for their AC cooling towers, for flushing toilets, and for watering the gardens. The Management was able to install dual or double plumbing in the entire hotel to enable them to use recycled water for flushing toilets and city piped (pure) water for the kitchen, faucets, and showers in the rooms. The problem with older hotels, the Manager explained, is that they do not have the separate plumbing. It is hard to re-plumb and lay pipelines where they would have to shut down part of the hotel and lose revenue or disturb the guests. The manager explained: The challenge is that the old hotels do not have the separate piping system for flushing. Most have one pipe system for all uses in bathroom. The properties that have separate line for flushing can easily do it. A few old hotels have it but not all. Retro fit is expensive and its hard to do in a hotel where we cannot disturb guests and can’t shut down because we will loose revenue. But now all new hotels and malls are designing for separate lines. Before water was readily available in India but now it is not available. It is not the case now that we have all the water we need. The water table is going down to 250 ft or more. It is too much. It used to be 20–30 ft. So that is why everyone is thinking about how to save the water. So they are thinking of recycling but we need to reduce our use also. So we are going for low flow aerators for wash basin. 4.5 liter/minute plus dual flushing system. We have completed one building for low flow in the wash basin. It is 10.8 liter per minute in the other buildings. 22 They see direct savings in water bills (Chart 4). He continued: The regulation is one thing. It is our responsibility to give back to society. We can afford to have more fresh water but if we do that means someone is getting less. It is affecting our overall bottom line. In 2015, we were having problem from [our] STP and were not getting enough water. We went for upgradation. That time using for gardening and a little bit for cooling tower. We were using a little for flushing but mixing it with fresh water in the tank before going to the rooms. Then we did modification and we have reduced intake consumption by 45%. We get 110 Rs per kiloliter. That is our cost. So if I am getting 400 kiloliter from STP everyday I am saving. Plus you get a good feeling that you are doing your bit. It doesn’t go under CSR because it is a requirement. 112