IN Upper St. Clair Summer 2017 | Page 23

INDUSTRY INSIGHT PET HEALTH SPONSORED CONTENT PITTSBURGH VETERINARY SPECIALTY & EMERGENCY CENTER HEARTWORM AWARENESS MONTH A pril is heartworm awareness month and in preparation for summer and the reappearance of the mosquito, this is a good time to discuss this dreaded and completely preventable disease and review the importance of making sure your pet is protected from contracting a heartworm infection. Heartworm infections have been reported in all 50 states and the incidence is rising and spreading to new areas of the country every year. Heartworm disease is caused by long thin worms called Dirofilaria immitis that reside in the blood vessels of the lungs of infected animals and, if left untreated, can lead to irreparable damage to the lungs, heart and other organs in the body. Although heartworms can reside in various mammalian species such as wolves, foxes, coyotes, and even cats, dogs are their natural and preferred hosts, and the most at risk. Dogs have the ideal environment for the heartworms to mature, reproduce, and become a source of infection for other unprotected dogs. So just how does this transmission occur? Heartworm disease is not spread by direct contact between infected animals, but rather it requires the help of a mosquito. Mature female worms res