IN Millcreek Summer 2018 | Page 73

Helping People Move Forward with Their Lives. criteria for board certification, development of music therapy departments in healthcare facilities, and funding for clinical research. To become a music therapist and to be eligible for board certification, one must complete a 4-year undergraduate degree and a 6-month internship, requiring a minimum of 1200 clinical hours. This training includes proficiency in voice, guitar, piano, and percussion, in addition to clinical experience with diverse populations. Music therapists are employed in hospitals, rehabilitation facilities, nursing homes, schools, drug and alcohol programs, community mental health centers, and even private practice. So what is a typical music therapy session like? There is no such thing! Each session is designed to meet the specific client’s clinical needs. • If a client with Alzheimer’s disease is experiencing confusion or withdrawal, a music therapist may utilize live music from the big band era to encourage singing or playing along with a drum, which promotes social interaction, expressive language, mood modification, and long-term memory recall. • Perhaps if a hospital patient is experiencing pain post-surgery, a music therapist may offer a live music- making experience using the patient’s preferred songs as an engaging and non-pharmacological form of pain management and a tool for anxiety reduction. • If a child with emotional trauma is displaying disruptive behaviors, he or she may join a music therapy group of peers, where a music therapist could use group songwriting as a tool to identify effective coping skills for anxiety. Just as music is diverse and multi- faceted, its applications to clinical needs are equally diverse. Brittany Barko is a neurologic music therapist who works for Lake Erie Music Therapy, LLC. She provides contractual music therapy services for several medical and rehabilitation facilities in Erie, in addition to in-home sessions with private clients. She received her BA in Music Therapy from Mercyhurst University and is completing graduate studies at Western Michigan University. She is on the music therapy faculty at Mercyhurst University. The Niagara Network is a group of business professionals affiliated with the human services industry. If you would like to join or find out more information about the group and its members, visit the Niagara Network’s web site at http://www.NiagaraNetwork.net. MILLCREEK ❘ SUMMER 2018 71