ILAS PG Conference | Page 14

Zainab Almnaseer Institute for Science and Technology in Medicine The role of novel apoptosis genes in breast cancer The analysis of the molecular mechanisms involved in controlling cell death and survival is of great importance in developing gene and drug therapies for the many diseases where the control of cell proliferation and cell death is perturbed including cancer. The mechanisms that control the growth and survival of human cells are complex and involve many genes, some of which are now well characterised, however many others have yet to be identified. A major breakthrough, made only very recently, is the recognition of the importance of long non-coding RNAs . Evidence is emerging that many of these non-coding RNAs have unanticipated functions and control many important cellular functions. I am investigating the importance of these novel non-coding RNAs in breast cancer. The experiments involve measuring the level of these molecules in samples obtained from breast cancer patients and seeing how these non-coding RNAs affect cell fate when their cellular levels increase or decrease. These experiments will produce greater understanding of the crucial control mechanisms of breast cancer development and may lead to new developments in the therapy and diagnosis of breast cancer. Postgraduate Conference 2016 Page 13