iHerp Australia Issue 8 | Page 42

to determine, however there are multiple studies that attempt to assess this impact, often by radio -tracking translocated individuals. In the USA, relocated Timber Rattlesnakes (Crolatus horridus) were shown to have a mortality rate of 55% and more erratic daily movements, averaging 123.8 metres per day, compared to 11% and 36.9 metres in resident snakes. Following trans- location, Heiken et al. (2016) also found elevated corticosterone and testosterone levels in Pacific Rattlesnakes (C. oreganus), suggesting the procedure can be rather stressful. Relocated Western Diamond-backed Rattle- snakes (C. atrox) showed three times higher mortality rates then resident rattlesnakes, and resi- dent Eastern Hognose Snakes (Heterodon platirhinos) also survived three times longer than transplants. 1. Such findings aren’t restricted to reptiles in the United States. In India, King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) studies show significant increases in home range size and average daily movement follow- ing relocation. The White-lipped Pit Viper (Trimeresurus albolabris) is commonly found in homes and urban areas in south China, where they’re relocated to national parks, with some surpris- ing negative consequences. After a three-kilometre translocation, individuals exhibited increased A Carpet Python (Morelia spilota) consuming an urban prey item - in this movement, exposing them to additional risks. Furthermore, case a wandering neighbourhood cat. translocation resulted in a failed, Snakes have a habit of exploring caves and crevices; these Carpet delayed or extended onset of winter hibernation. Translocated Pythons were found in a roof space. female snakes did not reproduce ‘Just dropped in for a bite!’ This Eastern Brown Snake was found in an the following season and suffer ed 80% mortalities, while all males office lunchroom, on the kitchen bench between the toaster and the kettle. died before the first summer. (Pseudonaja affinis) - a member A range of unrelated taxa appear Here in Australia, several species of the brown snake genus to show similar responses. also show negative responses common around the city of Perth Translocated Brushtail Possums (Trichosurus vulpecula) in following translocation. Tiger - found that four specimens all Snakes (Notechis scutatus) in perished following relocations Melbourne, Australia, and White- tailed Deer (Odocoileus Victoria were shown to have over three kilometres, while virginianus) in Illinois, USA, both home ranges six times the size of snakes moved less than 200 residents, and also to move metres also experienced 50% also show high mortality rates. further on a daily basis (140 mortality. Translocated Dugites Additionally, translocation has metres versus 64 metres). A re- also had greater ranges and frequently failed to limit human- cent project by reptile ecologist travel distances prior to death. wildlife conflicts in species such Ashleigh Wolfe on Dugites as Saltwater Crocodiles 2. 1. 2. 3.