iHerp Australia Issue 8 | Page 15

1. A Russell’s Viper is milked at the Irula Co-op. Image by Arul. C. V. 2. The 4.8m female Burmese Python located by the two Irula snake hunters at the Key Largo missile base. Image by Janaki Lenin. 3. Vadivel Gopal, Rom Whitaker and Masi Sadaiyan with another large Burmese Python captured on Spoil Island. Image by Ed Metzger. 2. authorities had caught close to 600 specimens. By 2017, that number had risen to more than 3,000. The pythons consume rare birds, deer and alligators, and constitute a particular threat to small mammals such as Raccoons, opossums and Marsh Rabbits. Various control methods have been trialled, including traps, heat-sensing drones and ‘Judas’ snakes – large females released with tracking devices in the breeding season in order to attract males. In 2016, around 1,000 hunters were in- volved in a month-long hunt which resulted in the capture of 106 snakes. But the reality is that authorities have struggled to manage and contain the snakes, and their impact on the unique Everglades ecosystem. 3. As early as 2009, Rom Whitaker came up with the idea of using the Irulas to hunt down pythons in the Ever- glades. Why shouldn’t their snake catching prowess be equally effective on the other side of the world? The Ameri- cans were not convinced, but finally in August 2016 the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission consented to let the project go ahead. And so it was that in January 2017 two Irula snake hunters, Masi Sadaiyan and Vadivel Gopal, accompanied by Rom Whitaker and his partner, writer and film-maker Janaki Lenin, arrived in Florida. The two Irula men waded into the largest subtropical wilderness in the world, armed with their machetes and crowbars. Within two days they had caught five pythons; in less than two weeks they had found 14; and in four weeks they located a total of 27. The largest of these was a 4.8m (15.65ft) female weighing 75kg (165lb) that was found holed up with two males in a bunker of an abandoned missile base in Key Largo. Although Burmese Pythons were known to be breeding on the island, this was the first known instance of anyone successfully setting out to look for them. For