iHerp Australia Issue 7 | Page 5

observed some light brown specimens with darker cross banding reduced to splotches, speckles and even longitudinal stripes either side of the back bone, very reminiscent of some mainland Carpet Pythons. In fact, in the early days of settlement in Tasmania, usage of the term ‘Tiger Snake’ was confined to obviously-banded specimens, with paler animals being universally referred to as ‘Carpet Snakes’. There would appear to be complex and poorly-understood interactions between localised temperature regimes, vegetation structure and substrate, as well as predator assemblages that combine to produce the almost endless variation that can be observed in Tasmania. In warmer habitats, paler colours may not only aid in effective camouflage on sandy substrates strewn with fallen leaves, but they may also allow snakes to forage in the open for longer than melanotic specimens without over- heating in the summer sun. The predominance of melanism among the many island populations exhibiting warmer, frost-free climates is possibly a result of intense selection for animals that can bask very efficiently, even on over- cast days, during a very short and saturating annual feeding period based on the synchronised hatching and growth of seabird chicks. Ventral colouration is less variable and is mostly white, cream or yellow, fading to greyish towards the vent. Ventral colour infrequently extends under the head on specimens from the Tasmanian mainland but