diet should consist of a variety of chopped fresh
fruits and vegetables as well as live and processed
foods. Fruits and vegetables should make up
around 70-80% of their diet and can include apple,
pear, melons, pitted stone fruits, berries, banana,
squash, carrot, endive and kale. Blue-tongues have
a sweet tooth and love soft fruits, however these
should be fed in moderation as they can lead to
loose faeces. get it assessed by a reptile veterinarian ASAP.
Some of the most commonly encountered health
issues in blue-tongued lizards include:
Live foods that can be offered to blue-tongues
include snails, crickets, woodies, mealworms (in
moderation), Black Soldier Fly larvae (BSFL) and
silkworms. All live foods should be dusted with a
calcium and multivitamin powder before being
offered to the lizards (with the exception of BSFL
and silkworms). Blue-tongues are relatively slow-
moving and may have trouble catching faster
insects such as crickets and woodies. Placing
feeder insects inside a shallow bowl may prevent
them from hiding in the enclosure and assist the
lizard in catching them. Dysecdysis. Low humidity can cause a blue-tongue
to have an abnormal or poor shed. Lizards do not
shed their skin in one long piece like snakes do, but
in patches. After a lizard has shed its skin, it is
important to check its extremities (tail tip; toes;
grooves around the limbs) to ensure all old skin has
been removed. Retained skin may cause constric-
tion and can result in infection and ultimately the
loss of toes and tail tips. Soaking the lizard in a
shallow tub of warm water can assist in the removal
of any pieces of retained skin.
Blue-tongues can also be fed small amounts of
tinned dog food (beef or chicken) with added
calcium powder, as well as diced boiled egg.
Commercially available lizard pellets and pre-mixed
diets can also be offered to provide variety and
extra nutrition. The secret to a healthy lizard is a
complete and varied diet. Juvenile blue-tongues
should be fed daily and adults can be offered food
every two to three days. Fresh water should be
available to the lizard at all times and changed daily.
Common health issues.
In many cases, health issues in captive reptiles are
a direct result of poor husbandry or an improper
set-up. If a reptile’s essential heating, lighting,
enclosure and dietary requirements are met, it
should thrive in captivity. If a reptile displays any
abnormal behavior, the best course of action is to
Metabolic Bone Disease. This results from calcium
or vitamin D3 deficiency as a result of a poor diet
and/or incorrect or insufficient UV lighting.
Symptoms may include spinal/tail kinks, weakness,
lethargy and muscle spasms.
Respiratory Infection. Low temperatures and high
humidity for extended periods can lead to respira-
tory infections in lizards. Symptoms include
sneezing, discharge around the nostrils and mouth,
coughing, lethargy and loss of appetite.
Parasites. Blue-tongues are susceptible to a
number of both internal and external parasites.
Mites can cause severe irritation and can be
contracted from contaminated furnishings placed
inside the enclosure or from new animals introduced
into a collection without proper quarantine protocols
being followed. A mite infestation can induce
constant scratching, or the lizard may continuously
soak itself in the water bowl. Most reptiles also
naturally carry parasites within their gut. During
times of stress or if an animal is not housed
correctly, these parasites can proliferate and may
cause health complications.
Left: a 120cm timber
enclosure ideal for
blue-tongues that
features glass,
sliding, lockable
doors and flow-
through ventilation,
along with a built-in
thermostat.
Above right: blue-
tongues are popular
with many young
reptile enthusiasts,
like Julia, because of
their docile nature
and hardiness in
captivity.