iHerp Australia Issue 5 | Page 31

A Good Book. CSIRO Publishing; Hardback; 464pp; 235 x 305mm; AU $150; ISBN 9781486308248. It should be noted straightaway that this magnificent volume is a compulsory acquisition for anyone with an interest in Australian turtles – or natural history for that matter. It represents a comprehensive update of John Cann’s landmark publication Australian Freshwater Turtles (1998), which has become so sought after that a quick online search reveals secondhand copies are exchanging hands for upwards of $300, and a ‘new’ copy will set you back more than $1,000. This book will stand as an absolute benchmark On this occasion, the doyen of Australian turtle field for future publications, and is testament in research is joined by Ross Sadlier, who had a distin- particular to one man’s lifelong passion for guished career at the Australian Museum. The result Australian turtles. Get one, before a used copy is a beautiful publication including hundreds of costs you three times the price! colour photos, line drawings and historically impor- tant illustrations. Our knowledge of the biology of Australia’s freshwater chelonians has advanced significantly since Cann’s 1998 opus, with the most important revelation being the extent to which ‘cloacal breathing’ is employed. The conservation status of the various species is also reviewed; many are in decline due to a variety of threats including loss of habitat, predation, destruction of nests, and disease. The authors also inject some clarify into taxonomy which is notoriously difficult to navigate. This definitive volume also features a large section on the freshwater turtles of New Guinea, including several undescribed species. The natural history accounts benefit substantially from the authors’ vast experience in the field, as they are embellished with anecdotes such as the female Chelodina (Chelodina) longicollis nesting in hard mud that was observed to discharge fluid from her cloaca on several occasions while excavating the nest. Presumably this made digging easier. The species accounts are also incredibly detailed, with that of the Cape York Long-neck Turtle, Chelodina (Macrochelodina) oblonga rugosa; including notes from a specimen obtained from an island in Torres Strait. The first inkling that this species may hybridise with Chelodina (Chelodina) canni canni stemmed from an unusual individual photographed by - you guessed it – John Cann. Qtr page ad