iHerp Australia Issue 2 | Page 35

In Print. Reptile-related news items. Invasion of the Corn Snakes? Although the early settlers deliberately introduced many species which were to quickly become pests, in Australia our unique endemic fauna and flora is protected from the further colonisation of exotic organisms by geographic isolation and stringent legislation. We all know that occa- sionally some individual is prosecuted for breaking these laws, but seriously, does anyone really think that there are enough Corn Snakes illegally held in Australia to establish a naturalised population? A forthcoming article in Australian Zoology turns this on its head. No less than 79 free-ranging Corn Snakes were captured by wildlife authorities in the greater Sydney area between 2002 and 2014. Furthermore, the frequency of captures increased over this period. Although the pat- tern of encounters indicates that a viable wild population may not yet have become established, this data does suggest that the number of Corn Snakes held in captivity is growing. The climate in eastern Australia is certainly similar enough to that of the south-eastern United States to be conducive to future colonisation, and the authors of this article believe that continued illegal trade may make this a real possibility. Below: adult Corn Snake. Photo by Glenn Bartolotti. Source: Creative Commons. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en Right: Corn Snakes hatching; they can lay up to 24 eggs. Photo by L. Dawson. Source: Creative Commons. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/deed.en Reference (abstract): Michael S. McFadden, Philip Topham, and Peter S. Harlow (2017) A Ticking Time Bomb: Is the illegal pet trade a pathway for the establishment of Corn Snake (Elaphe guttata) populations in Australia? Australian Zoologist In-Press. https://doi.org/10.7882/AZ.2017.006