iHerp Australia Issue 12 | Page 22

An Audience with the King . Part 1: King Cobra field research at Agumbe. Dr Seshadri K S, Research Director of the facility, provides an overview into the fascinating work being conducted at this research station in southwest India. A gumbe Rainforest Research Station (ARRS) is a permanent field station of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, located on a 4.5-acre site, in the midst of Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary and Agumbe Reserve Forest, in the Shimoga District of Karnataka. The place was set up by Rom Whitaker and his team in 2005 with financial support from the Doris Norden Chattopadhyaya Foundation and the Whitley Fund for Nature. The vision was to establish a base for long-term ecological research and biodiversity conservation. Agumbe (650m. above sea level) is one of the wettest parts of South India, receiving a mean annual rainfall of over 7,500mm., and is dominated by tropical wet evergreen forest, which is contiguous with Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary and Kudremukh National Park. The region is renowned for its biodiversity across plant and animal groups. Among the commonly encountered fauna is the King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) - the world’s largest venomous snake, with recorded lengths of over 5.5 metres. In the year 2005, a Memorandum of Understanding was signed between the Karnataka Forest Depart- ment and the staff of the Agumbe Rainforest Research Station to implement a comprehensive research plan entitled the King Cobra Ecology and Conservation Project (KCEC). The major goal of the KCEC has been to enhance our understanding of this charismatic snake and ensure critical conservation measures are undertaken. The project encompasses two broad objectives: 1.