iHerp Australia Issue 12 | Page 14

venom being injected. Of the remainder, 19% issued a ‘partial’ warning, with the forebody closer to the ground. The scientists estimated that 25% of strikes were bluff and that the snakes were reluctant to deliver meaningful bites even with continuous provocation. Possibly less that 15% of strikes had the potential to cause serious envenomation. Public surveys, awash with claims of aggression and attacks, were at odds with the researchers’ experiences. Much of this could be attributed to fear and lack of knowledge on the part of the locals surveyed. On more than one occasion at my shows, I have had people yell at me that ‘Brown snakes will chase you!’ Apart from the fact that no snake can effectively chase a running human, my reply is to ask, ‘Why would a snake chase you when it is afraid of you and can’t eat you?’ I then demonstrate with a brown snake by approaching close enough to elicit a warning from the animal and sometimes have it actually advance toward me. The moment I retreat ‘The snake chewed savagely on my wrist. I remained on LIFE SUPPORT for six days and was declared CLINICALLY DEAD on three occasions.’ bite and an initial dose of antivenom was promptly administered. I was unaware of the next several hours, and when a nurse in intensive care saw that I had finally regained consciousness a doctor promptly attended and explained to me what had occurred. Despite the fact that I had suffered an anaphylactic reaction to the test dose of antivenom, doctors had to give me further doses due to the amount of venom injected by the chewing bite. In all I had been declared clinically dead on three occasions, with doctors restarting my heart with external cardiac massage and intravenous treatment with adrenalin and steroids. I was intubated for oxygen via an endotracheal tube and hooked up to blood transfusions immediately. At one stage I had vomited 500 millilitres of bright blood and my white blood cell count was greatly elevated due to the destruction of red blood cells. I remained on life support for six days and the doctors were totally honest in saying they could not be sure I would recover. After being taken off life support I was given heparin intravenously to combat the postulated widespread thrombopathy and I had continual 24-hour per day blood transfusions for two weeks. I was anaemic and weak when I left hospital the snake invariably changes direction in an attempt to escape. Another demonstration I always include in my shows involves me providing a ‘trigger’ move- ment to stress a brown snake; sometimes this may even result in a ‘full’ defensive display. Seconds later, with me standing still, the same snake will move quietly around my feet with no attempt to bite. All snakes are individuals, and although generalisa- tions may be made about certain species, some specimens may display more vigour in defending themselves than others. Out of the hundreds of Eastern Brown Snakes I have encountered, two stand out as amongst the most difficult snakes I have ever had to handle. The first was passed on to me when I was 19 years old by an older, and at that time, far more experi- enced snake man, with the statement, ‘This is the worst snake I have ever handled!’ Of average size, whenever I tailed this snake it struck continuously at head and chest level, and I could not count how many close calls I had with it. I was eventually bitten on the wrist by the snake, which chewed savagely and left about nine puncture marks. I had to physically remove the snake, and then carried out first aid, before attend- ing St George Hospital at Kogarah in Sydney. Doctors were horrified by the nature of the chewing Above: a youthful Neville two days after being bitten by an Eastern Brown Snake. Above right: the chewing bite left about nine puncture marks. Photos taken by doctors at St George Hospital, Kogarah, and supplied by Neville Burns.