iHerp Australia Issue 10 | Page 25

the form of grasshoppers, locusts, crickets, and cockroaches, and occasionally small or even half-grown mice can be offered. It is important to maintain an adequate supply of minerals and vitamins; I always dust the insects with Korvimin ZVT ® before feeding them to the monitors. Next, it is crucial to sexually synchronize the pair. This means that the animals should be separated for some time, even if they tolerate and do not stress each other. During this period you should increase the humidity significantly by spraying several times a day in the enclosure; an ultrasonic evaporator can also be used for this purpose. After a few days you can reopen the passages in the dividing wall and check how the animals behave. You will see immediately if both male and female are ready for mating. The male will follow the female for extended periods without becoming aggressive. When the female is ready she stops and the male climbs on her back and waves his head from side to side. With my animals, mating usually starts when the female is hanging on a side wall. Copulations last between 30 and 45 minutes, and further pairings normally take place over the next few days. If the female then increases significantly in body size, one can assume that mating was successful. To give the gravid female a little more peace, I separate the animals again. Oviposition occurs about six weeks after mating. First, the female looks for a suitable place for the eggs and digs several trial holes, either into the bark chips on the floor of the enclosure or in the nesting box. The eggs measure approximately 35mm in length, with a diameter of 20mm. I remove them immediately from the enclosure and transfer them into an incubator, using damp Vermiculite ® or Perlite ® as Right: the back and side walls of enclosures are covered with sturdy cork plates to enlarge the active area for the animals. a medium, and incubation temperatures maintained between 27 and 29.5 o C. When incubating eggs of V. prasinus, it is very im- portant that they have no direct contact with water, otherwise the embryos will die. It is therefore important to ensure that condensa- tion, which may possibly form on the lid of the incubation box, does not drop onto the eggs. After oviposition, the female should be encouraged to take food as soon as possible. Shortly thereafter, my animals will take in- sects (locusts and cockroaches) and baby mice. Hatching and rearing of the young. Occasionally, during incubation, check that all the eggs look good. That means they are