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History of Arctic Exploration Humans have been fascinated by the Arctic and have been on many an expedition to learn as much about it as possible. We now know a lot more about the Arctic, but unfortunately there have been many tragedies along the way! 330 BC Pytheas was a Greek merchant, geographer and explorer who explored Britain and the waters north of Scotland. He described an island six days sailing north of Britain called “Thule.” Pytheas was the first person to record a de ͍ɥ