IGNIS July 2014 | Page 18

Thyreophora The Thyreophora were "shield bearers" or armoured dinosaurs, living from the early Jurassic until the end of the Cretaceous. They are characterized by the presence of body armour lined up in rows along the body. Most thyreophorans had relatively small brains for their body size. The earliest Thyreophoran was Scutellosaurus, a slender-tailed beast known from the Early Jurassic in western North America, and is among the earliest known Ornithischians. It is among the smallest of the armoured dinosaurs, and grew to only one and one-half metres long. It had armour plates set into the skin of its back, though these were not as large as in later Thyreophorans. Thyreophorans include