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Part 3: The future for affiliates affiliates undertaking revenue-share agreements. “Affiliates will be under the regulatory spotlight in the US and developments in this market are quite unpredictable,” says Holmberg at Raketech. “To successfully enter the US market, European affiliates need to fully understand the region, its intricacies, most popular sports, betting odds formats and consumer habits.” As with any new market, adaptability will be a key attribute for those hoping to strike out into new territories; having an understanding how US consumers differ from their European counterparts will be vital. “Anyone who thinks they can just drop an existing English-language platform across the pond and become number one is fooling themselves,” says Søgaard. “The US consumer has a completely different approach to sports betting and sports fandom. It is up to us to adjust our products to appeal to that type of audience.” New partners Compared with the online industry that has grown up in Europe, the US sports betting market is likely to be much more closely entwined with the land-based gaming sector. “The previously land-based operators of the US are now entering the digital space for the first time and we as experienced affiliates have the opportunity to help guide them towards greater success,” says Søgaard. “Plus, with many of our European partners establishing operations in the west as well, us European affiliates need to be prepared to supply them the same strong users over there as we have done in Europe.” Galanis thinks the particulars 20 The beauty of affiliate marketing can really be found in its ability to develop new markets. Right now, the most interesting opportunity lies in South America Tom Galanis, TAG Media of the US market will encourage a change of business practice among affiliates. “For affiliates to present a sustainable business model that is attractive from both a commercial and regulatory perspective, we are likely to see them morph into customer-engagement businesses,” he says. “[That will mean] going beyond pure acquisition to assist in the successful onboarding and reactivation of players. The likelihood that CPA deals maintain pre-eminence over more complex revenue-share arrangements will allow for this.” Wellard at iGamingXL agrees, suggesting that affiliates in the US will be regarded more as media partners, with CPA deals much more prevalent than revenue-share arrangements. “While there are pros and cons to this set up, I think there is a lot of room for success for those who follow the regulation rules and prove their results. Those will be rewarded handsomely,” she says. Still, she thinks that affiliate marketing, regardless of how it is categorised, will account for a lower percentage of marketing spend (and revenue) than is the case in Europe. “I see affiliates as a smaller portion of the US operators’ business,” she says. “There is still education to take Under pressure: Regulation and the evolution of affiliate marketing place within the US operators and, as mentioned, the business model will be different to what we see in other markets.” But if the proportion of business derived from affiliates is smaller than it is in Europe, it will still be significant and highly prized, suggests Damien Fearn, chief executive and founder at Tipstrr. “With competition likely to be sky high between bookmakers in the US, I’d be surprised if we didn’t see some very affiliate-friendly deals, especially in the next 12-18 months as bookmakers compete to be the guy at the top in the US,” he says. “Affiliates with the traffic will almost certainly be wearing the trousers in the bookmaker-affiliate relationships early on.” Nothing new under the sun The oft-heard point that sports betting, particularly online sports betting but also all forms of online gaming and gambling, is nothing new to the US consumer is particularly relevant to the affiliate sector. As Holmberg at Raketech says, there used to be a huge poker market in the US and similarly the offshore sports betting market has continued to thrive regardless of any