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TRAFFIC HTTP and HTTPS versions of the website. For example: http://www.example.com/sitemap.xml http://de.example.com/sitemap.xml http://www.example.com/nl/sitemap.xml And https://www.example.com/sitemap.xml https://de.example.com/sitemap.xml https://www.example.com/nl/sitemap.xml Figure 10: Example of the URL removal tool in Google Search Console Index, remove the specified URLs from the HTTPS version and return a 404 or add a meta noindex to the specified URLs to prevent it from being indexed as Googlebot crawls the new HTTPS version. Disavow file To prevent any backlink issues (such as Google Penguin or a manual action to be applied) for the new HTTPS version, go to the Disavow toolDisavow tool in Google Search Console for the old primary HTTP version and check if there is a disavow file present (see Figure 11). If yes, download it and rename it from .CSV to .TXT. Next, go to the Disavow tool for the primary HTTPS version and upload the renamed TXT file on Google Search Console. If no disavow file is present or if the file has not been updated in a while, prevent the website from being held back in reaching its full potential in Google rankings due to a risky backlink profile, and hire Google SEO Consultants to assist with a full manual backlink analysis and a new disavow file. Crawl errors To avoid any trust issues with server response codes, let’s have a look at the crawl errors overview in Google Search Console for the old primary HTTP version (see Figure 11). In particular, check if there are soft 404s reported by Google. If so, it is important to fix these by returning the 404 status codes for these URLs. As Googlebot does not favour soft 404s, it is important to avoid duplicating from the HTTP version any potential soft 404 issues on the primary HTTPS version. To learn more about why Googlebot dislikes soft 404, click here. Submit XML sitemaps Earlier in this guide, a number of XML sitemaps have been created, updated, and placed in the roots of the relevant subdomains and/or subdirectories and/ or the primary hostname, for both the HTTP and the HTTPS version. These XML sitemaps contain only indexable and crawlable URLs (preferably canonicals), extracted from the old XML sitemaps, the server log files, and from crawling the Figure 11: Example of error reports in Google Search Console Test and submit each XML sitemaps to the relevant Google Search Console properties, based on protocol and/or subdirectories and/or subdomains (see Figure 12). Figure 12: Example of testing and submitting a XML sitemap in Google Search Console Conclusion The next edition of this magazine will have the final part of this series, where the move to HTTPS is completed with Google Search Console, and we cover how to log files and how to measure the impact. FILI WIESE is a renowned technical SEO expert and former senior Google Search Quality team member. At SearchBrothers. com he successfully recovers websites from Google penalties and offers SEO consulting with SEO audits and workshops. Email: hello@ searchbrothers.com and web: https://www.searchbrothers.com iGB Affiliate Issue 62 APR/MAY 2017 17