IEEE BYTE Volume-3 Issue-2 | Page 16

  The new wave of digital assistants By Rashmi Phadnis, SE EXTC  The introduction of digital assistants has ushered in a new era of luxury. They act as genies capturing our every word and answering our every question. Here's everything you need to know about them. How have Digital Assistants evolved? For years, science fiction tried to imagine what digital assistants could be. The original vision was little more than a glorified butler. Since the digital era, we have moved away from that model to something that is more ephemeral like Iron Man’s Jarvis. Our practical history with digital assistants starts off much more modestly with the admired ​ Clippy ​ , an interactive animated character that helped users navigate Microsoft Office. Our next encounter came from ​ Microsoft Bob ​ . The simplified operating system contained a series of “personal guides”. These digital guides helped users navigate various operating system functions. With the advent of mobile phones, machine learning and deep neural networks, we are seeing much more sophisticated assistants like Amazon’s Alexa, Apple’s Siri, Google's Google Assistant, Microsoft's Cortana and Samsung’s Bixby. How do these assistants work? Digital assistants combine machine learning technologies to provide a new way to interface our personal computing devices. Typically, digital assistants across device platforms understand the context by understanding as much about you as possible. This happens by accessing patterns and data from your email, tracking past GPS location patterns, as well as past requests made to it by the user. To top it all, digital assistants continuously learn from the millions of requests it receives from users across the globe. Smartphone-based assistants can accept commands or questions and translate them to text. But it is cloud-based software that figures out what the text means, searches for answers, picks the best one and sends it back to the mobile device. How do they make our lives easier? ​ They can give us the latest news and weather information. They can call up music tracks or radio stations, can be used to get an answer for