Left to right: Maciei Zalewski (Poland), Takao
Hoshiai (Japan), Gotthilf Hempel (Germany) and
David Drewry (UK) at the IASC Founding in Resolute Bay NU, Canada, August 1990.
Photo provided by Anders Karlqvist
Dodds, K., I. Gan, and A. Howkins (2010). ‘The IPY-3: The
The Regional Board will consider general regional prob-
International Geophysical Year (1957-1958),’ pp. 239-
lems and other questions which affect the common inter-
257 in Susan Barr & Cornelia Lüdecke, eds., The History
ests of the Arctic countries. The purpose of the Board is
of the International Polar Years (IPYs). Berlin, Heidelberg:
to ensure that the activities of IASC are consistent with
Springer-Verlag.
those interests.
8
9
Krupnik, I., I. Allison, R. Bell, P. Cutler, D. Hik, J. López-Mar-
22
Communication between the Dutch Foreign Office and
tinez, V. Rachold, E. Sarukhanian and C. Summerhayes.
the Dutch Embassy in Washington 4 December 1989, Ar-
(2011) Understanding Earth´s Polar Challenges: Inter-
chive Foreign Office, The Hague.
national Polar Year 2007-2008—Summary report of the
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Edmonton: CCI Press, 695 pp.
10
Communication with Odd Rogne 27-02-2013.
11
IASC (1990). Final edition of the Founding Articles for
an International Arctic Science Committee.
12
23
The Hague.
24
13
Foreign Office, The Hague and the Founding Articles for
an International Arctic Science Committee, August 1990.
Communication between the Dutch Embassy in Helsin-
25
26
ki and the Dutch Foreign Office on 21 September 1989.
Foreign Office, The Hague.
27
W-or-IASC 030489, April 3, 1989 and letter to Prof.dr.
28
IASC (1989). Proposal of founding articles discussed in
17
18
Letter of Kotlyakov of August 2, 1988.
19
Communication between the German Embassy in The
Hague and the Dutch Foreign Office June 1989. Archive
Foreign Office, The Hague.
20
Communication between the Dutch Embassy in Hel-
sinki and the Dutch Foreign Office 21 September 1989.
Archive Foreign Office, The Hague.
21
IASC (1990). In the Founding Articles for an Interna-
tional Arctic Science Committee August 1990, page 6:
26
29
01 Development of IASC
Netherlands Marine Research Foundation, 1990. The
Netherlands Scientific Interest in the Arctic, The Hague.
Note Verbale Canadian Foreign Office Ottawa, 17-07-
1989. Archive Foreign Office, The Hague.
Communication between the Dutch Embassy in Ottawa
and the Dutch Foreign Office 7 September 1990.
Helsinki May 20 1989 and Letter of the IASC Planning
Process group June 2, 1989.
IASC (1990). Report of the Founding Meeting of the
IASC. August 1990, Resolute Bay, Canada.
G.Hempel 12-04-1989.
16
Communication between the Dutch Embassy in Ottawa
and the Dutch Foreign Office 7 September 1990. Archive
Archive Foreign Office, The Hague.
15
IASC (1990). Report of the Founding Meeting of the
IASC, August 1990, Resolute Bay, Canada.
W-or-IASC 170389, March 17, 1989.
14
Communication between the Dutch Embassy in Ottawa
and the Foreign Office The Hague, 3-05-1990, Archive
IASC (1990). Founding Articles for an International Arc-
tic Science Committee. August 1990, p 1.
Text Demarche in the instruction to the Dutch Embassy
in Washington 18 January 1990, Archive Foreign Office,
30
IASC (1991). Report from Council Meeting 1991 of the
International Arctic Science Committee, Oslo, Norway 2123 January 1991, p3 agenda point 3.2.