Huffington Magazine Issue 18 | Page 53

INFOGRAPHIC BY TIM WALLACE/HUFFINGTON. SOURCES: TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL, SIGAR, USAID, U.N. OFFICE OF DRUG CONTROL, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, OXFAM INTERNATIONAL;PHOTOS: BAY ISMOYO/AFP/GETTY IMAGES (POPPY BUDS); QAIS USYAN/AFP/GETTYIMAGES (STUDENTS) The Splurge Over the past 10 years, the U.S. has spent nearly $90 billion on relief and reconstruction in Afghanistan, according to the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction. Here’s a breakdown of where the funds went, and some of the sorry results of that effort. HUMANITARIAN AID $2.37 Billion There are now more than 8 million children enrolled in schools (up from just 900,000 in the 1990s), and -- for the first time -more than a third of them are girls. COUNTER-NARCOTICS EFFORTS $6 Billion Afghanistan still exports nearly 90 percent of the world's opium, the raw material for heroin, according to the latest U.N. figures. OVERSIGHT & OPERATIONS $6.62 Billion GOVERNANCE & DEPLOYMENT $22.34 Billion According to Transparency International, only Myanmar, North Korea, and Somalia rank worse than Afghanistan for corruption. Total: $89 .48 B Waste, overhead and other extraneous expenses have taken their toll on the financial assistance that has poured into the country. One 2009 study by Oxfam International estimated that as much as 40 percent of all foreign aid was actually spent back in the donor's home country. Another assessment, by a former Pentagon inspector general, suggested that just 15 percent of contributions ever made it to Afghanistan. SECURITY $52.15 Billion Suicide bombings still plague major cities, and a recent Pentagon report found no change in the number of Taliban attacks after three years of the costly surge.