HP Innovation Journal Issue 14: Spring 2020 | Page 22

Meet the Reinventor: Dr. Qian The HP Fellow from HP’s Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Compute Lab is looking to deep learning to teach computers to “see” patterns and flaws. BY SARAH MURRY Qian Lin can predict the future. Or, at least she can teach computers to see it. Through her research at the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision, she is working on innovations that help printers correct flaws in images in real time and assist computers to spot microscopic errors in a printhead rolling off the assembly line. of a painting she liked. “Digital cameras were not that advanced then,” she explains. “My photo of the painting came out blurry. I solved the problem by taking multiple low-light shots and then used image processing to boost up the quality. That became the foundation for a technology that’s become common in digital cameras.” Qian joined HP as an intern in 1992, after completing her PhD at Stanford University in electrical engineering, where she developed specialized expertise in image processing while working on a project for NASA. During her nearly 30-year career she has been responsible for 45 filed patents and has 21 currently pending. The past decade has seen the democratization of pho- tography through the smartphone revolution, with more pictures taken every two minutes than were taken throughout the entirety of the 1800s, according to some estimates. In fact, InfoTrends predicts more than a trillion images will be taken this year alone. Lin has helped develop intelligent assistants for imaging services, vision systems for print quality and 3D-part identification, and machine learning and edge computing solutions. With partners, she invented HP’s adaptive half- toning technology that’s been incorporated into more than 200 million printers and has played a central role in advanc- ing HP’s digital camera imaging pipeline. If you’ve ever had red eyes automatically fixed in a family photo or shared a panoramic vista from your vacation, thank Dr. Lin. “Cameras generate so much data, and a lot of times you need immediate action and analysis from this data,” she says. “This research area is one that I’m very passionate about, and it’s increasingly becoming more important to HP.” One of Lin’s early patent disclosures was inspired by a visit to a museum, where she was trying to take a photo 20 HP Innovation Journal Issue 14 DEEP LEARNING AT THE CENTER Lin and her team were the creators of Pixel Intelligence, a powerful portfolio of computer vision algorithms that helps print service providers make sense of visual data. The algorithms can find faces within an image or find the same face in multiple images with great accuracy. They can also recognize specific objects (such as a logo), detect whether people are smiling or their eyes are shut, and Photos by Jonah Podbereski