HP Innovation Journal Issue 12: Summer 2019 | Page 52

Q & A W I T H A I M S M CG U I N N E S S “What we really need are nodes of redesigned community colleges, which are essentially regionally distributed, in order to make it possible for employers to function in the area and then have a constantly retrained and developed workforce.” How will the U.S. education system have to change to become capable of reskilling workers? The real issue is whether the companies are going to have to undertake it or whether the education system itself can respond enough to be able to provide that capability. My experience—which is primarily in the public sector with community colleges and four-year institutions—is that their ability to participate in that reskilling activity on a scale of one to ten is about a point-one. They’re so tangled in the complexities of their own structures, and particu- larly collective bargaining agreements, that there’s simply an inability to respond. So I think you’ll find a whole set of other education providers who are able to work along with the private sector to be able to provide that reskilling. It may be an entrepreneurial activity that some institutions can respond to, but boy, they are really slow. 50 HP Innovation Journal Issue 12 Has the disruption of education already started? The California community colleges are shifting much more to a competency approach where you really have an understanding with both the changing employment sector and the education providers about a set of competencies that people need, then find and match that with a much more entrepreneurial set of providers who are aimed at gaining those competencies. Something like the Western Governors University is really going to be a model of a much more decentralized entrepreneurial set of providers who are able to provide those services.