How to Coach Yourself and Others Coaching and Counseling in Difficult Circumstances | Page 50
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Drugs used for treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
The most commonly used drug in ADHD is methylphenidate (Ritalin). It is a stimulant and should be used
along with educational, social and psychological help. Methylphenidate can help a young person’s abilities to
concentrate and reduce over-activity and destructive behaviour. It is usually available from specialist centres
only, and from general practitioners under ‘shared care’ agreements with specialist centres. It is also sometimes
used to help narcolepsy (a sleep disorder), depression in the elderly and for ADHD in adults.
Side-effects
The main side-effects are nervousness, lack of sleep, lack of appetite and stomach-ache. These can sometimes
be reduced by changing the dose or changing the times of the doses. Sometimes the drug can slow down the rate
of growth, although the young person will still end up the height they would have done. Less often, side-effects
such as feeling sick and skin rashes can occur.
Important notes about medications for ADHD
• Methylphenidate is a stimulant drug. It can be addictive, especially in adults. Take especial care that the drug
goes to and is taken by the person for whom it is prescribed.
• As methylphenidate is a stimulant, it is best not to give it after 4 pm as it may interfere with sleep.
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