Hooo-Hooo Volume 9, Nr 4 | Page 9

bottom dollar these are the cases that go to litigation and you are then left in a somewhat compromised and embarrassing situation that can seriously impact on your standing within the industry. A thorough post mortem report with collection of the relevant samples, as indicated by your findings, is extremely difficult to litigate against. Empower your pathologists by providing them with a complete set of tissue specimens to work on – remember the quality and reliability of the result is directly related to the quality of the specimen. Emerging Disease Investigation The emergence of wildlife ranching, disease free buffalo, colour variants, introduction of nonindigenous species from north of our borders and the like has resulted in significant impact on the natural ecosystems of many of our indigenous wildlife species. Increased opportunities for contact with domestic and / or exotic species have followed, as have exposure to new vectors as well as issues with premunity and natural immunity. These factors are likely some of the reasons behind the emergence of Malignant Cattarhal Fever in African buffalo and other wildlife species, sarcoids in African lions and clinical fatal theileriosis in African buffalo to mention a few. The use of irrigated pastures and supplementary feeding plus the introduction of species into geographical areas which are not part of their normal distribution range, has resulted in a significant increase in “diseases of intensification” such as rumen acidosis / alkalosis, malnutrition, micronutrient deficiencies, internal parasites, external parasites, plant poisonings and metabolic diseases. The whole colour variant issue has unlocked a Pandora’s Box of genetic conditions and a plethor