HeyU Issue 45 - 20 April | Page 14

healthyu HOW TO SPOT A BOGUS HEALTH CLAIM We are continually bombarded with products and treatments that claim to either cure it all, make us super humans, or look fabulous. But do they actually work? Some do, but a lot don’t. Here are some warning signs to look out for when you are considering parting with your money. Ads use personal stories to prove the product/ treatment works. You’ve seen those weight loss ads on TV of the mother of two who lost 20kg in 4 weeks that looks so believable and achievable. The problem with using personal stories as evidence is the results may not be repeatable in the wider population. What might work for one person may not work for another. To see if the personal story claim is valid, check if a product has been tested with large sample sizes, controlled factors and have shown positive results, as it is more likely this product will actually work. It is natural so it must be good for me. Used for thousands of years so it must work. This is a logical thought and as many products and treatments like to include they are made from natural ingredients with the resulting claim of harmlessness or effectiveness, this assertion has become widely used. This is called the “green halo effect” and marketers have worked out that we feel better and safer about certain products if it is labelled as “natural”, thus, prompting a purchase. However, there are lots of things that exist in nature that are actually quite harmful for humans, such as arsenic and certain kinds of mushrooms. To make sure these “natural” products are healthy and beneficial, thoroughly research ingredients before making a purchase decision. Some products and treatments will include phrases such as “traditionally used” or “used for thousands of years” which gives the perception the product is successful due to its longevity. However, as modern technology and research progresses, older methods have the potential to become outdated or are proven to be ineffective. The problem with this claim is that due to the product/treatment’s origin in a society with outdated scientific research, it may not have undergone rigorous testing within a controlled environment, and there could be other unknown contributing factors that are skewing the results. Looking to find out about the evidence-based treatments and services regarding your health in one spot? Come along to the USQ Health Fair on April 27 at our Toowoomba Campus from 10am–2pm or May 4 at our Ipswich Campus from 11am–1pm where interactive stalls and activities from USQ and the wider local community will be available for you to experience. The Health Fairs will coincide with the launch of USQ’s Health and Wellbeing Strategy which is aimed at improving the wellbeing of both staff and students of USQ. WORDS: TESS GILLIGAN – USQ Student  IMAGES: SHUTTERSTOCK V