Healthy Mama Magazine Issue 1 - July 2014 | Page 47

friend or foe? T here are a few things you need to consider before choosing to eat grains. The modern, crossbred wheat grain that has been introduced into today’s diet shows little resemblance to the wild einkorn variety that our Neolithic ancestors consumed (albeit rarely). If you do choose to include grains in your meals, be sure to enjoy them in moderation. Think of the grain as a side dish rathern than the main event. This becomes second nature when you begin to incorporate foods that are nutrient rich and higher in fat and protein. These foods help to keep you fuller for longer, meaning you are more likely to lose and maintain weight, have more energy and feel better overall. Read the: ‘Step-by-step process on how to prepare grains’ Choosing your grains wisely BREAD Choose a sourdough or sprouted bread made with ancient grains such as spelt, kamut or amaranth. Remember to avoid modern wheat, so anything that is white bread, or even most “brown” breads are only going to fill you, not fuel you. FOR BAKING Sprouted flour is your best choice. Sprouted flour has been made from seeds (wheat, kamut, spelt etc.) that have been germinated, or sprouted. Going through this process destroys the phytic acid in the seed, which allows it to provide nutrients rather than inhibiting them. Additionally, there are many grain free options when it comes to choosing baked goods. Both coconut and blanched almond flour can replace wheat flours, these can be used for both bread and cakes. GRAINS LOW IN NUTRITION Any refined grains such as white flour, rice, bread, flour tortillas, noodles, pasta, ready to eat breakfast cereals, couscous, crackers. From the G-team...x SPAGHETTI SQUASH - This is a hit with our kids. The long stringy zucchini or squash strands look just like pasta and can be used in a similar way. Just use a grater and the long side of the zucchini to create long strands of pasta. CHICKPEAS - You can use them whole, serve them warm in stews or cold in salads (after soaking and cooking) and you can mill them (uncooked) and use the flour to make everything from pancakes to pakoras. CHIA SEEDS - Packing a nutritional punch these little seeds are best soaked before adding to anything from smoothies, sauces and juices. Choosing delicious NUTRITIOUS alternatives Any grain, seed, nut or legume needs to go through a simple preparation process to neutralise the phytic acid so that the nutrients can be absorbed by the body. Check out the ‘Step by step process on how to prepare grains’. Here are some scrumptious alternatives to add to your repertoire. BROWN RICE has a sweet, nutty flavor making it perfect for both sweet and savoury dishes. BUCKWHEAT often mistaken for a grain is actually a part of the rhubarb family. Its flour can be used to make pancakes, muffins, cakes and bread. Its groats are great for porridge or to use when making homemade muesli. I just love this name! FREEKEH is a grain which can be prepared much like rice and has four times as much protein and brown rice. KAMUT is quite versatile and has a delicious buttery, sweet flavor. You can find it cracked, rolled, flaked, and ground as a flour. MILLET is a gluten free seed that has a mild taste making it versatile to cook with. It can be toasted then cooked much like rice for a fluffy, nutritious side dish or prepared as a creamy porridge perfect for breakfast. OAT is a gluten free grain, although, people with gluten intolerances need to be sure that they choose a brand that has not been handled around gluten containing grains. Oats are great in baked good and of course as a wintery warm porridge. QUINOA is gluten free, high in protein and considered by some as a superfood. Great for salads, cook together with brown rice but also great in sweeter dishes such as porridge served with fruit. You can even use it either cooked or as a flour in cakes and muffins. The year 2013 just passed, was the official year of quinoa - hear more about this superfood here. SPELT is an ancient form of wheat so it still contains some gluten but some people with wheat intolerances are still able to enjoy it. Can be used as a flour or substituted for wheat flour in recipes and gives a wonderful rustic flavor to dough, cakes and pies. SORGHUM is a very versatile gluten free grain. It can be used as a flour in baked goods, cooked into a porridge or popped as popcorn. There are thirty different variants of sorghum, one of which is used to make molasses. yum! MAG 47