Health&Wellness Magazine October 2015 | Page 12

12 & October 2015 | Read this issue and more at www.healthandwellnessmagazine.net | Like us @healthykentucky INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE Mindfulness for Cancer Survivors By John A. Patterson MD, MSPH, FAAFP, Mind Body Studio The population of cancer survivors in the United States is growing rapidly and living longer. “Cancer survivor” refers to anyone who has been diagnosed with cancer, from the time of diagnosis through the rest of their life. Early cancer detection and improved treatments, including surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, biological therapies, bone marrow and stem cell transplants, have led to a growing population of cancer survivors, which now exceeds 12 million, or one in 25 Americans Though we do not have a clear scientific understanding of the exact mechanisms by which psychological stress may affect tumor growth and spread, the National Cancer Institute provides a fact sheet recognizing that, for some people, there seems to be a relationship between attitudes, emotions, the immune system and cancer. Psychological factors, especially suppressing emotions and feelings of helplessness and hopelessness, seem to impact the growth or spread of cancer in some cancer survivors. Rather than labeling cer- tain emotions as “good” and others as “bad,” a better distinction seems to be “welcomed and expressed” versus “denied and repressed.” Journaling about all emotions can be especially therapeutic. It seems prudent, therefore, to recommend emotional expression and stress management as part of a cancer survivor’s personal plan for managing cancer, maintaining Mindfulness is a widely used approach for managing the symptoms of stress-related chronic diseases, including cancer. health and preventing recurrent cancer and other medical conditions, including new cancers. Even if there is no connection between a given individual’s cancer and stress, the many positive side benefits of stress management can improve overall physical, mental and emotional health. Mindfulness is a widely used approach for managing the symptoms of stress-related chronic diseases, including cancer. Mindfulness programs are now offered to cancer survivors and their families in major medical centers worldwide. Mindfulness-based cancer recovery (MBCR) is an empowering mind-body approach that helps cancer survivors reclaim their lives. MBCR is a cancer-specific application of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), which has been used since 1978 to manage the stress of a wide range of physical, mental and emotional conditions. Mindfulness-based educational programs can help cancer survivors cope with the stress of a cancer diagnosis, n ]