Health&Wellness Magazine April 2015 | Page 30

30 & April 2015 | Read this issue and more at www.healthandwellnessmagazine.net | PET HEALTH Why is Dental Care Important for my Pet? By Dr. Kimberly Sears, Village Animal Hospital You are a responsible pet owner. You take good care of your pet by feeding him the right food, exercising him regularly, and taking him to the veterinarian for wellness exams. But do you always remember to take care of your pet’s teeth? Pets can develop dental disease and other dental problems, just like people. You can avoid many of these problems by taking your pet to your veterinarian for regular dental checkups and establishing a good dental-care routine with your pet at home. What are the physical signs of dental disease? Dental disease starts when soft plaque (the thin, sticky film that builds up on the teeth) inflames the gums, a condition called “gingivitis.” If your pet has bad breath and reddened or bleeding gums, it could be from gingivitis. Gingivitis can lead to “periodontitis” or inflammation of the tissues around the teeth. If left untreated, periodontitis can cause loss of teeth and infection in the heart or kidneys. Periodontitis also makes it painful to eat; therefore, your pet could lose his appetite and even lose weight. Commonly, though, physical signs of dental disease are not obvious, even when it is advanced. That is why it’s so important to have your pet’s teeth checked regularly by a veterinarian. What happens during a dental cleaning and examination? First, your veterinarian will examine your pet to evaluate his health status. The veterinarian may recommend pre- Working with animals requires patience, understanding, and, above all, compassion; both for the animal and for their owners (859) 252-4917 www.villageanimalhospital.net 1801 Alexandria Dr., Suite 180 • Lexington, KY 40504 Like us @healthykentucky anesthetic blood work and other testing to confirm that your pet is at low risk for complications from anesthesia. Anesthesia is absolutely necessary for a thorough cleaning and dental treatment. During a dental cleaning, a veterinary professional examines your pet’s mouth and looks for abnormalities such as broken teeth, missing teeth, ulcers ܈[[ܜˈ