Hazard Risk Resilience Magazine Volume 1 Issue1 | Page 38

INTRO | HIGHLIGHTS | FEATURES | FOCUS | PERSPECTIVES | BIOS Alex Densmore A large part of Alex’s research is devoted to understanding how earthquakes affect the landscape, creating a range of secondary hazards which lie at the core of the IHRR programme ‘When the Shaking Stops’. His research also has to do with the way mountain ranges are built and destroyed – that is, with the interactions between earthquakes and active tectonic processes that create high topography and the erosional processes (which are often hazards in themselves) that pull mountains back down again. This requires: looking at the landscape to find evidence of past earthquakes, finding out where and how active the faults are, and determining when the most recent earthquakes took place. While searching for signs of earthquakes that occurred in the past, Alex is also researching the environmental impacts of groundwater extraction in northwestern India under past, present and future climate conditions. This research investigates how groundwater used for irrigation in the region is dependent upon local geology, such as the presence or absence of buried river channels. Predicted changes in the Indian monsoon over the next 50100 years influenced by climate change could have serious, but largely unknown effects on this critical resource. Sarah Curtis As the director of Frontier Knowledge programme at IHRR, Sarah is generally interested in how different projects led by IHRR researchers break with convention in order to think in new ways about hazard, risk and resilience. IHRR aims to bring together researchers from different disciplines to find original ways to study many of the complex problems the world faces today because no single discipline provides sufficient expertise to tackle issues of hazard, risk and resilience in a comprehensive way. Many of the projects fostered through IHRR bring together experts in the humanities, social and physical sciences. This produces novel ways to think about the ‘whole systems’ that are important for hazard and risk and for vulnerability and resilience. Sarah’s own research focuses on the links between human health and the social and physical environment. It shows how and why places are important for our health as well as our individual characteristics and the medical care we use. Much of her research fits well with the interdisciplinary model that IHRR is aiming to encourage. For example, environmental impacts, including climate change, play a large role in human health and can also affect the operation of health and social care services that we need to use to maintain our health. This is the focus of one of IHRR’s core research projects, Built Infrastructure for Old People’s Care in Conditions of Climate Change (BIOPICCC). Sarah is one of two principal investigators leading BIOPICCC. Katie Oven Katie is a geographer working at the interface of physical and social science, with an interest in disaster risk reduction in the context of geophysical and hydrometeorological hazards. Her doctoral research investigated the vulnerability and resilience of rural communities to landslides and debris flows in the Nepal Himalaya. The study examined local perceptions and understandings of mass movement hazards and the factors giving rise to the occupation of landslide-prone areas. Katie’s findings led her to re-evaluate the roles of both local and outside scientific knowledge in landslide risk reduction. Since completing her PhD in 2009, Katie has been working as a Post-Doctoral Research Associate on the multidisciplinary BIOPICCC (Built Infrastructure for Older People’s Care in Conditions of Climate Change) project funded by the EPSRC. The study investigates the impact of extreme weather events (heatwaves, coldwaves and floods) on the built infrastructure supporting older people’s health and social care delivery in the UK. She has also continued her work in Nepal as part of a NERC/ESRC-funded scoping study: ‘Increasing Rural Resilience in Seismically Active Areas’. Working with local partners, the study sought to develop a conceptual and methodological approach for combining local, practitioner and scientific knowledge for effective risk reduction in the context of seismicrelated hazards. Folarin Akinbami Folarin is a legal scholar on Work Package 2 (WP2) of the Tipping Points project: ‘Financial Crisi