GolfPlus Nov18 Digital Edition (Nov18) | Page 37

From the Greens Belas Clube Campo - An Amazing golf course Streamsong Golf Course, beautiful view Carnthousie Golf Course, USA GolfPlus OCTOBER 2018 49 rather than relying on sources involving long haulage only for enhancing visual appeal. Such sources (e.g. white sand) in any case, have ¿ nite capacity in which is likely to deplete soon. Use of potable water for irrigation is perhaps the biggest challenge for sustainability of golf courses and could become a À ashpoint as water wars are being predicted in the near future. A study by World Wildlife Fund (WWF) in 2008 suggested that golf clubs were using on an average 10 to 15 thousand cubic metres of water per hectare per day. Another study in California also pegged the average requirement of water in a golf course to be 8000 gallons per day. Both estimates clearly demonstrate the necessity of reducing the requirement of water in golf courses. This can be reduced considerably by planting drought resistant grasses like Paspalum which survive in saline and other poor quality water and they should also be planted only in limited areas of playing importance. Local species of grass where available should be planted in other areas as demonstrated in Chambers Bay (the well documented brown swathe in the US Open 2015) or even by the ‘Doob’ fairways of Delhi Golf Club. Additionally, local vegetation can be planted in vacant areas, if suitable, to add to the biodiversity. Irrigating non essential areas only to create the colour ‘Green’ may be a poor strategy as the play of different colours can be wonderful to look at too. One can see the example of the famous Stream song Resort, Stream song, Florida which doesn’t even grow any À owers to reduce water usage. The golf course was built on abandoned mines with minimalistic design philosophy and is very highly rated on quality. The other aspect could be focusing on the use of recycled water as done very extensively in an exemplary manner by Belas Clube de Campos, Portugal and the DLF Golf Course closer home also uses treated water. Usage of Grey water should be encouraged even though traditionally many of our older courses (Delhi, Hyderabad, and Jamshedpur etc) have been using it for decades. Creating lakes, ponds and other water bodies needs to be thought through after considering availability of water. The ponds in RCGC are certainly worthwhile considering the quantity of rainfall and the need to collect runoffs. Most other locations in non coastal cannot afford the luxury of rain fed water bodies and should consider not having water bodies which require to be ¿ lled by pumping ground water into them. In any case, construction of large water bodies requires additional acreage of land and also damages the local habitat through arti¿ cial construction. Construction of underground storage for collecting runoffs from excessive rainfall or irrigation may be however bene¿ cial provided the ¿ nances permit. Creating new land features or À attening the existing ones require humongous movement of material from one place to another and destroys the habitat of living beings at both places. No amount of arti¿ cial creation of another habitat can generate the living beings again. The construction (aided by design ) must avoid frequent movement of dirt and soil to prevent this destruction of habitat. In addition, haulage from distant sites will be even more damaging due to introduction of alien material apart from adding to expenses and wasting some material (adding to the damage) due to losses in transit. Using native vegetation and grasses will lead to reduced usage of chemicals and fertilisers which will be again bene¿ cial for the environment and reduce expenses. Similarly, leaving some trees or shrubs on the course may be possible provided it doesn’t interfere too much with normal play. After all, some gigantic trees on courses like Royal Melbourne acquired legendary status. The primary purpose of a golf course is for the game to be played well and providing a picture postcard look is only a bonus. Finally, with shrinking land spaces and increasing costs creation of more 9-hole golf courses is inevitable. It might be worthwhile to convert some smaller and not so well designed 18-hole golf courses (usually having no practice areas) into 9-hole complexes with practice areas with or without 3/6 hole pitch and putt courses. The shorter golf courses will not only have lesser environmental footprint but may also attract more people into the game by making it faster and more enjoyable for all. The golf industry catering to design and construction would need to be following a path of sustainability by limiting environmental damage and creating long term ¿ nancial advantages. Obviously, there are many ways to travel on that path as long as there is willingness to move in that direction. Congressional Country Club, USA GolfPlus NOVEMBER 2018 49