gmhTODAY 26 gmhTODAY June July 2019 | Page 99

How to Eat an Artichoke Pull off each leaf, one by one, dip into whatever sauce you like, and slide the leaf between your teeth, scraping off the meat at the base of the leaf. Fa- vorite sauces are mayonnaise, lemon vinaigrette and melted butter. Once you’ve finished eating the leaves get ready to enjoy the best part. Pull out the purple tipped leaves, scoop out the fuzzy choke to reveal the heart; a large, delightful disk of pure artichoke. Roasted Artichokes with Lemon Vinaigrette Pasta with Sausage, Artichokes and Sun-dried Tomatoes Roasting makes these artichokes sweet and a little crisp around the edges. Serve as an appetizer with the lemon vinaigrette, garlic mayonnaise or thin shavings of parmesan cheese. Frozen artichoke hearts make a great substitution for baby artichokes. If you can find walnut sized artichokes, by all means use them, but the frozen artichokes allow you to make this dish year round! 4 medium size artichokes 4 lemons 9 Tbsp olive oil 1 Tbsp chopped fresh parsley 1 garlic clove, minced ½ tsp Dijon mustard salt and pepper with olive oil. Drain artichokes and toss with 2 Tbsp. olive oil, ¾ tsp salt and pinch of pepper. Rub oil mixture over and between leaves of artichokes. Place on prepared pan. Cut 2 lemons in half and arrange next to artichokes. Add about 2 Tbsp water to pan. Cover arti- chokes with a layer of parchment or wax paper, then tightly wrap with aluminum foil. (Artichokes will discolor if alumi- num comes into direct contact). Roast until artichokes are browned and leaves and base are tender, about 25 to 30 minutes. Transfer artichokes to serving platter. To make lemon vinaigrette, cool lemons slightly then press out juice to make 1½ Tbsp. Whisk in parsley, mus- tard, and garlic. Slowly whisk in remaining 6 Tbsp olive oil to emulsify. Add salt and pepper to taste. Serve artichokes warm or at room temperature, with lemon vinaigrette. Adjust oven rack to lower middle posi- tion and heat to 475 degrees. Cut 2 of the lemons in half and add juice and squeezed halves to about 2 quarts water. Working with one artichoke at a time, trim stem to 1 inch. Cut off top ¼ of artichoke. Snap off 3 to 4 rows tough bottom leaves and trim thorns of remaining leaves. Trim outer stem and base. Cut artichoke in half lengthwise and scoop out inner tiny leaves and choke. Submerge trimmed artichoke in lemon water and repeat with remaining artichokes. Coat bottom of 9 x 13” baking pan and sauté until garlic is tender, about 2 minutes. Add broth, wine and tomatoes and bring to a boil. Cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until the sauce reduces, about 8 minutes. Meanwhile, bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook fusilli until al dente, about 8 minutes. Drain pasta (do not rinse) and add to the skillet along with sausage, parmesan, basil and parsley. Toss until the sauce is almost absorbed by the pasta. Stir in moz- zarella. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Serve, topping with additional parmesan. Artichoke Trivia Two thousand years ago the Greeks wrote about artichokes in a book on medicinal uses of plants. Both the Greeks and Romans considered them an aphrodisiac. ¾ cup drained oil-packed sun-dried tomatoes, 2 Tbsp oil reserved 1 lb. hot Italian sausage, casings removed 2 8 oz. packages frozen artichoke hearts 2 large cloves garlic, chopped 1 ¾ cups chicken broth ½ cup dry white wine 16 oz. fusilli pasta ½ cup shredded Parmesan plus extra for serving 1 ⁄ 3 cup chopped fresh basil ¼ cup chopped fresh Italian parsley 8 ounces water packed fresh mozzarella, drained and 3 ⁄ 8 ” cubed Salt and freshly ground pepper to taste Artichokes were brought to the United States in the 19th century by French and Spanish immigrants. Heat 2 Tbsp reserved oil in large skillet. Add sausage and cook until brown, breaking the meat into bite sized pieces. Transfer sausage to a bowl. Add arti- chokes and garlic to the same skillet Despite being very much a niche veggie — the artichoke ranks 67 th out of 70 in the state in terms of value. It was named California’s state vegetable in 2013. GILROY • MORGAN HILL • SAN MARTIN june/july 2019 California produces 100% of the United States artichoke crop, with Castroville, California calling itself the “Artichoke Center of the World.” In 1948 Marilyn Monroe, then going by her given name Norma Jean, was crowned Castroville’s first Artichoke Queen. This year serves as the 59th edition of the Castroville Artichoke Festival, which takes place June 2 and 3 at the Monterey County Fairground. gmhtoday.com 99