Global Risk Outlook 2018 Volume 1 | Page 8

Bitcoin and Venezuela Venezuelans are not newcomers to The Petro could theoretically help cryptocurrencies. The country has President Maduro get around one of the highest concentrations current and future sanctions of Bitcoin miners in the world because it provides an alternative thanks to electricity subsidies that path for sending money. This render the power-crunching doesn’t mean global oil and practice widely affordable. Yet commodity contracts will be electricity is perhaps one of the few based on the Petro anytime soon, things Venezuelans are able to but President Maduro’s desire to afford in a country grappling with avoid dollar transactions is widespread food and medicine certainly shared by other shortages. convertibility laws that would Venezuelans are living though the either prohibit the transfer or set a China. conversion rate that would worst hyperinflation since post- WWI Germany. A third of all Venezuelans reported an average of 8kg in weight loss this year due to rising food prices. The International Monetary Fund further estimates 2018’s inflation rate will reach