Global Custodian Winter 2018 | Page 74

[ S U R V E Y | A G E N T B A N K S I N E M E R G I N G M A R K E T S ] Pakistan Standard Chartered Bank No provider collected more responses in Karachi than Stand- ard Chartered, and no bank has achieved a higher score either. In most service areas it clears the global as well as the local benchmarks, and the overall score is up by an eighth on last year. In the core products of settlement, income collection and corporate actions notifications, the bank touches excellence. There is not much wrong with perceptions of the client service or the relationship management either, though a careful reading indicates an appetite for greater flexibility. Like every custodian in this survey, Standard Chartered shines less brightly in matters of cash, FX and credit spreads and daily liquidity. The commitment of the bank to this market is not in doubt. Standard Chartered owns a sizeable retail and corporate bank- ing franchise here, which was much enlarged by the merger of its own operations with those of Union Bank back in 2006. Deutsche Bank The overall outcome is little changed by comparison with 2017. The bank is also doing best (notably settlement and technology) and worst (especially pricing) in much the same areas, though there is a striking improvement in asset servicing. Though it would be daring to place too much reliance on the assessments of such a limited number of respondents, the findings do suggest that Deutsche has weathered the challenges it encountered at the time of the return of Pakistan to the MSCI emerging market index, and which were an issue in the survey last year. Like other custodian networks, the German bank can rely to some extent on its regional hub in Dubai to manage the capacity issues created by the characteristic booms-and-busts of smaller emerging markets. It is telling that the bank collects some of its best scores for non-bureaucratic account management, keeping cash and securities safely, managing the settlement process and providing stable and robust technology. Citi Average scores are down for a second year in succession, and to levels that indicate a need for change in most areas. But then the last 12 months were challenging ones for any direct clearing and custody agent servicing broker-dealers in Karachi. Back in 2016 Pakistan was the top-performing market in Asia. This helped to prompt the restoration of the country to the MSCI emerging market index in May 2017 after a nine-year absence. In theory, that should have halted the profit-taking sell-off by foreign in- vestors and led to a sustained bull market on the back of a surge of inbound indexed investment portfolio flows. It was, in fact, followed by a continuous decline in the Karachi Stock Exchange 100 (KSE 100) that did not halt till December, and the market has traced a volatile path ever since. Importantly, the detailed scores underline that throughout this period, Citi Karachi has continued to deliver the basics of the clearing business – settlement, meeting cash needs, opening and closing accounts, robust technology and avoiding compliance problems – with aplomb. WEIGHTED AVERAGE SCORES Standard Chartered Bank Deutsche Bank Citi Market Average Global Average Share of validated responses (%) 47% 21% 32% Relationship management 5.24 5.69 4.52 5.10 5.30 Client service 5.48 5.85 4.67 5.34 5.56 Account management 5.51 5.23 4.46 5.16 5.14 Asset safety 4.15 3.88 3.42 3.91 4.60 Risk management 5.59 4.92 4.47 5.13 5.50 Liquidity management 5.52 4.55 3.94 4.82 5.14 Regulation and compliance 4.33 4.56 5.00 4.50 4.84 Innovation 4.39 4.17 3.91 4.29 4.75 Asset servicing 5.09 5.12 5.38 5.17 5.52 Pricing 4.80 5.40 4.33 4.78 5.28 Technology 5.43 5.00 4.88 5.18 5.41 Cash management and FX 5.65 5.55 5.21 5.51 5.42 Total 5.07 5.07 4.53 4.93 5.23 74 Global Custodian Winter 2018