Global Custodian Winter 2018 | Page 65

[ S U R V E Y | A G E N T B A N K S I N E M E R G I N G M A R K E T S ] Colombia Citi These scores add up to an overall performance which matches almost exactly what happened last year. Even in the details, it is noticeable that in 2018 Citi Bogota does best (settlement, client service and relationship management) and worst (notably pric- ing) in exactly the same service areas as it did in 2017. Though the giant American bank has long used its Tampa operations centre to support its Latin American custody and clearing busi- nesses, Citi has entrenched itself locally through trade finance, offshore investment products and FX and cash management products. These last two services do not attract rave reviews from direct custody and clearing clients, though they are judging Citi on a global rather than a local basis, and the clients do clear- ly see value in Citi as a source of credit and as a counterparty. BNP Paribas Securities Services The French bank received an exceptional set of scores in this market a year ago. In 2018 it has received a relatively small num- ber of responses, and the average scores are not as high. They, nevertheless, indicate clients are delighted with everything except the safekeeping fees and the spreads charged on cash deposits and foreign exchange transactions – and even on those fronts, the scores place BNP Paribas ahead of the local and glob- al benchmarks. It is a fine record by the Bogota arm of what one Colombian client calls the “supranational” BNP Paribas network, especially since it opened as recently as 2012, which is only two years after the bank embarked on its aggressive expansion strategy in Latin America with the launch of a custody service in then-booming Brazil. The idea was to service outbound as well as inbound Co- lombian business, and the logic was impeccable. The Colombian government had recently passed a law obliging all Colombian investors to appoint an independent custodian. BNP Paribas had good reason to believe network managers at the major global custodian and investment banks would be less inclined to give their Colombian business to a global competitor, and the in- house investment banking and asset management arms of BNP Paribas were active in the Colombian securities markets. One additional hope at the time was that the Mercado Integra- do Latino-Americano (MILA), which in 2011 brought together the stock exchanges and central securities depositories (CSDs) of Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru, would drive intra-region- al capital flows. Though the four countries are united in their ambition to create a free trade area, the four exchanges offer in- vestors access to more than 750 stocks, and several MILA-track- ing funds exist, trading volumes have not increased as fast as the MILA progenitors had initially hoped. Itaú Securities Services Colombia S.A. The Colombian arm of Itaú has not attracted enough respons- es to be assessed properly, but it garners a meaningful share of inbound custody as well as supporting Colombian investors abroad. The scores suggest Itaú has client-friendly staff and is getting the basic services right, but there is room for improve- ment in cash, credit and FX. WEIGHTED AVERAGE SCORES BNP Paribas Citi Itaú Colombia Market Average Global Average Share of validated responses (%) 33% 58% 8% Relationship management 6.08 4.39 n/a 5.22 5.30 Client service 6.24 5.71 n/a 5.98 5.56 Account management 6.10 5.24 n/a 5.69 5.14 Asset safety 6.06 4.42 n/a 5.23 4.60 Risk management 6.28 4.93 n/a 5.68 5.50 Liquidity management 6.15 4.48 n/a 5.26 5.14 Regulation and compliance 5.83 4.88 n/a 5.24 4.84 Innovation 5.60 4.04 n/a 4.90 4.75 Asset servicing 6.39 4.93 n/a 5.67 5.52 Pricing 6.23 4.65 n/a 5.45 5.28 Technology 6.11 5.00 n/a 5.54 5.41 Cash management and FX 6.00 5.31 n/a 5.66 5.42 Total 6.09 4.81 n/a 5.47 5.23 Winter 2018 globalcustodian.com 65