Global Custodian Winter 2018 | Page 54

[ M A R K E T R E V I E W | C H AT B O T S ] Though we have seen chatbots in the retail space, we are one of the first to use them in the custody space. For our clients collaboration in this area is a no-brainer as it helps them improve the services to their end-client.” Tan offers a simple example by way of illustration: “Let’s say an asset manager calls their global custodian to check on a status. The global custodian will nor- “We are developing chatbots to deliver data from DB that is normally requested by phone straight into our client’s system from where it can be fed to their client without manual intermediation.” JESLYN TAN, GLOBAL HEAD OF PRODUCT MANAGEMENT FOR SECURITIES SERVICES, DEUTSCHE BANK mally call us and we’ll check internally and route a response back the same way. Deutsche Bank receives a large number of queries from clients over trade status and the high levels of manual interaction between organisations involved in dealing with them is costly in time and resources for all concerned. A combined ecosystem between our two organisations allows us both to reduce the time and resource involved in supporting queries, while improving the efficiency of the service provided,” she explains. As mentioned before, the financial services industry is very much following the consumer space, which is undeniably less complex than the capital markets. Does this mean client queries may be too detailed or bespoke for chatbots? “We face many recurrent questions daily,” says Harwood-Jones. “Where is my trade? Is it going to settle or isn’t it? What’s happened to my corporate action? My income is late; can you explain what is 54 Global Custodian Winter 2018 happening? With the tool we have launched you can drive very quickly through the landscape you’ve mapped, responding to queries very fast. “What is it you’re trying to resolve? The objective is to give complete information as quickly as possible, thereby improving your responsiveness and value. Clients will say they are less fussed on how they get their information as long as they get it swiftly, plus it is accurate and complete.” Deutsche Bank explains that it has kept its focus very narrow and specific by targeting trade settlement status queries for the Hong Kong market to deliver quickly into the market, and is constantly improving and tweaking with each passing month. “We overcame issues, tested the system, got more user feed- back; then people realised they wanted more features. So every month we introduce new features and enhancements,” Tan explains, adding that there are a couple more markets in the pipeline for rolling out the chatbots. BNY Mellon also said it plans to extend the chatbots to other markets in the coming year. “Our solution now creates a more efficient way to exchange this information and allows our clients to put their resources to use in greater value-added areas that would ultimately improve efficiency and profitability,” said Hani Kablawi, chief executive officer of BNY Mellon’s global asset servicing business at the time of the release. While we’ve sung the praises of chatbouts for over a thousand words so far, there are naturally a few concerns to address. One of these is the need for chatbots to be insulated against phishing, with expert criminals now becoming proficient at manipulating voice replication tools to fool bank security systems. Secondly, like those who reject Kindles for ‘real’ books, there will be some who are uncomfortable speaking to a robot, certainly in their early days of introduction. Research within the State of Chatbots Report 2018 showed that wanting to deal with a real-life respondent was the biggest reason for not wanting to interact with a chatbot. “Not all consumers are ready to abandon human-to-human interactions entirely, and some aren’t sure they trust the tech- nology to perform certain tasks without making mistakes,” the survey concluded. Weighing up all the evidence however, it is clear that the cost and time reductions through using chatbots are undeniably at- tractive. Along with reducing errors and enabling staff to be re- deployed or refocused on more client relationship-angled roles, it’s clear that the introduction of chatbots across the industry in the coming years will benefit both service providers and clients.