Global Custodian Winter 2018 | Page 44

[ T U R N O F T H E Y E A R | N E W Y E A R P R E D I C T I O N S ] Middle East to see biggest ever liquidity event through Saudi Arabia developments The rapid development of the Middle East’s capital markets is reflected through wider participation of global investors and accelerated by inclusion in key Emerging Market indices. In 2018, Kuwait joined the FTSE Russell Emerging Market index while 2019 will see Saudi Arabia, the region’s largest and most liquid equity market, includ- ed in the Emerging Market indices of both MSCI and FTSE Russell. Our expectation is that this will trigger approxi- mately $14 billion in passive inflows into the Saudi Stock Market. When you combine the passive flows with the broader capital market reforms, I expect we will see billions Kapil Seth, head of HSBC Securities Services, Middle East and North Africa more of actively managed capital flow into Saudi Arabia, creating the region’s biggest ever liquidity event. Greater international capital flows will lay the groundwork for Sau- di Arabia to establish itself as a truly global capital market, capable of hosting the world’s largest companies and accommodating the needs of the world’s largest Expect a number of emerging investors. markets to be put up for review in the second half of 2019. Stewart Gladstone, director, sales and relationship management for emerging markets, Societe Generale Emerging markets will be up for review in 2019 As we approach the end of 2018, engagement with partners and clients indicates that Brexit continues to draw atten- tion away from strategic initiatives and anything other than mandatory changes within agent bank networks. Movement between providers in frontier markets and smaller emerging markets has been limited and this looks unlikely to change in the near term. This is largely due London can take the lead on tapping China’s institutional investor base We have high hopes for this scheme, which will open up China’s locally listed companies, to a broader pool of international investors. We expect significant interest from mid-tier foreign investors in particular, who haven’t had access to A shares before. The scheme could give London a head and shoulders lead in the competition to tap China’s institutional investor base and vast equity market. And with Brexit around the corner, it could reinforce London’s status 44 Global Custodian Winter 2018 to the absence of a justifiable cost reduction versus the heightened cost to run an RFP and ultimately transition business. Exceptions have generally only been seen when a requirement to review an incumbent custodian is driven by risk, regulation or changes in ownership of providers, as has been seen recently in the Polish, Romanian and Russian markets. However, discussions in several meetings during SIBOS this year indicated that we should expect a number of emerging markets to be put up for review in the second half of 2019. Stanislas Beneteau, UK head of financial intermediaries & corporates, BNP Paribas Securities Services as a global financial centre. The scheme could also have “collateral benefits” for the securities lending and borrowing activity. The mismatch in settlement cycles and different time zones between London and China for example could leave brokers with a funding gap, opening up opportunities for liquidity providers. We expect to see a number of well-known companies listing GDRs in 2019 to gain access to the Chinese investor base.