Global Custodian Summer 2018 | Page 19

[ U P D AT E ] Asset managers looking to be green and lean OUR ROUND-UP OF FUND FORUM BERLIN LOOKS AT HOW ASSET MANAGERS ARE LOOKING TO FACTOR IN ESG TO THEIR STRATEGIES, WHILE THE TECHNOLOGY DEBATE OF COST VS REWARD RUMBLES ON. A firmly engrained summer tradition, the asset management industry gathered in Berlin for the third year running for its annual Funds Forum expo. Over the last 12 months, active fund managers have argua- bly been on the back foot. The industry – in aggregate – has generated underwhelming returns, while it is struggling to keep pace with disruptive technologies and challenging regulations. But what were the key topics at Fund Forum? Technology was a recurring theme at Fund Forum with AI and blockchain being among the most commonly talked about disruptors. By using AI to analyse big data, a number of fund managers believe they will acquire a competitive edge in stock and bond selection, picking out trends which their peers may have missed. AI could also bring efficiencies to the middle and back office, by streamlining a number of antiquated processes and freeing up scant resources. The same is true of blockchain. One panel, for example, discussed the benefits the technology could introduce into fund distribution, a trans- actional activity full of intermediation and unnecessary costs. Despite the purported efficiencies of the technology, only a minority of fund managers are actually using or trialling it internally. Cost remains an overarching issue and managers were warned that integrating disruptive technology into their operations will not facilitate savings immediately but would actually add to their overheads. With firms trying to scale down their spending, many simply do not want to invest into a speculative technology system until it acquires a better track record and becomes more accessible from a cost perspective. Millennials, according to most fund man- agers, have no money and are financially illiterate, making them a rather odd target market. However, this demographic is on the cusp of receiving one of the biggest fi- nancial windfalls in history as baby-boomers bequeath them their wealth. Managers are therefore trying to ingratiate themselves with this investor demographic. Studies suggest these millennial investors are more socially and environmentally conscious than previous generations, prompting more managers to offer products with an ESG tint. EU regulators – alongside investors – are also insisting the financial services industry becomes greener. EU proposals – as part of its sustainable finance initiative – will introduce clarity around how institutional investors including asset managers should integrate ESG into their decision-making. It will also require firms to disclose how ESG is being incorporated into the investment processes. While few Fund Forum attendees are enthusiastic about the idea of yet more reporting, many see climate change disclo- sure as being a positive. Heard at Fund Forum: “At a generic level, a lot of asset managers want to position themselves away from paying fixed costs internally to incurring variable costs through an outsourced relationship.” Arnaud Claudon, head of asset managers client line and member of the executive committee at BNP Paribas Securities Services. “Robots are seen by staff as a threat as repeat tasks are effectively being removed. Nonetheless, attitudes are changing as people now recognise the technology brings about opportunities. We have certainly seen a change in mindsets.” Edward Wierenga, head of business implementation at NN Investment Partners. “AI has with it licensing costs. There is also an ethical dimension to AI. If customers are dealing with AI technology, it needs to be made very clear to them that they are interacting with a robot and not a person.” Lorna Martyn, head of technolo- gy at Fidelity Investments, Summer 2018 globalcustodian.com 19