Global Custodian Spring 2019 | Page 66

[ S U R V E Y | A G E N T B A N K S I N F R O N T I E R has serviced more of the inbound investors than any other bank offering a service here. Those that have responded to the survey are not noticeably enthusiastic about the quality of the services they receive, though scores in the market as a whole are relative- ly low and UniCredit does perform better than average. Clients are not concerned that the bank will lose their cash or securities, or fail to settle their trades, or collect their dividends. They like the staff they deal with, and their relationship managers, but are looking for better account management, more information about the whereabouts of their assets, the events that affect them, and the risks they face. They would like lower prices and better technology too. M A R K E T S ] Americas Société Générale Securities Services Société Générale purchased SKB Banka in Slovenia in 2001 and merged it with its own operation in Ljubljana. Slovenia is an attractive market for a universal bank to be in, since the standard of living is high, and the economy is growing. Société Générale added a direct custody and clearing service here in 2012, as the exchange began to pick up. Though it is servicing international as well as local clients, not enough of them have responded to the survey to pronounce authoritatively on the quality of the services. UKRAINE ARGENTINA The rumbling conflict with Russia did not prevent the value of the PFTS Stock Exchange – the leading Ukrainian Exchange since the crisis of 1998 – climbing by four fifths in 2018. In fact, it has risen steadily since a new government took office in 2016 and put an end to the prolonged uncertainty that followed the Maidan uprising of 2014. The Ukrainian Exchange, which jettisoned Moscow Exchange as a 43% shareholder in March 2016 – has also climbed remorselessly since. It will help that the National Bank of Ukraine has announced a further liberalisation of the currency regime, which previously banned repatriation even of dividend income. The long-term prosperity of inbound investors here lies in the ability of the government to com- plete its reforms, and especially to liberalise the exchange rate, restructure the financial system and clean up business practic- es. The country is still not attracting much real direct foreign investment, let alone portfolio investment. The unsustainable boom of 2004-08, which at one stage saw foreign investors active in this market offered a choice of no less than four foreign sub-custodian banks, still feels like a country far away in space as well as time. The Argentine Stock Market (MERVAL) has enjoyed a run strong enough to be unusual among emerging markets since exchange controls were lifted in 2015, but the absence of the country from the emerging market indices until the middle of this year has denied custodians the high levels of foreign interest that drive investment in improved services. The country dropped out of the MSCI emerging markets index ten years ago, after the previous government-imposed exchange controls. MSCI will not restore Argentina to its previous status until mid- 2019, which has inhibited foreign interest. Raiffeisen Bank International The Vienna-headquartered direct custody and clearing network services clients active in this market via its local subsidiary, Raiffeisen Bank Aval. The staff clearly do a good job for the few clients which have responded, since the average scores in all service areas fall somewhere between excellent and perfect. Citi The American bank top scored here last year. Twelve months on, the outcome, based on a small sample, is little changed in gener- al or in particular – though the 2018 weakness in asset servicing has disappeared. Clients still see Citi as relatively expensive. 66 Global Custodian Spring 2019 Citi Nobody thinks the giant American bank is at risk of losing their assets here but, of the areas where Citi would expect to shine, only technology is less than ordinary. A major client says that Citi Buenos Aires “very slowly answers, openings always take more time than expected. They need to improve the service. We need always to chase for answers.” The detail yields a more nuanced picture, in which settlement does fall short of the high standards the bank sets itself around the world, but client service and the management of cash and collateral fall short on particular issues rather than in general. HSBC HSBC has a long and colourful history in Argentina dating back more than century, which the commitment of the parent bank to the emerging markets has only reinforced. The bank maintains a visible presence here in consumer as well as corporate banking. Unfortunately, it attracted an insufficient number of responses to assess the quality of the custody services HSBC provides, but those clients which have offered a verdict are not impressed by anything except the people they deal, their ability to settle trades, and keep assets safe and service them – and their ability to keep their clients on the right side of the local regulatory regime.