Global Custodian Spring 2019 | Page 46

[ A D V E R T O R I A L ] The winds of change in Asia-Pacific: How are brokers reacting to technological evolution? The world is watching as market infrastructures in Asia-Pacific are evolving, with some opting for radically new technologies to update their post-trade systems. The result could be a significant change to how market participants operate in the region. W hen it comes to market infra- structure innovation, exchanges in Asia-Pacific are leading the charge. A handful of markets in the region are implementing significant changes to their post-trade infrastructures in ways that have turned heads around the world. The Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), for example, is attracting attention as the first market infrastructure to replace its equity clearing and settlement platform, CHESS, with blockchain technology developed by Digital Asset. In addition, Digital Asset has partnered with the Hong Kong Exchange (HKEx) to develop a blockchain platform designed to complete post-trade allocations and processing for Northbound trades under Stock Connect within a tighter settle- ment window. It is also undertaking a comprehensive upgrade of its post-trade infrastructure, across all processes and systems through a multi-year programme called NextGen. Meanwhile, the Singapore Exchange (SGX) has launched a new securities settlement and depository framework and system to enable the country’s transition to a T+2 settlement cycle. Despite the fact these changes are 46 Global Custodian Spring 2019 taking place simultaneously, they are oc- curring within a region that is tradition- ally fragmented and the approach being taken looks somewhat different. The result could mean significant changes for brokers connected to those markets, and while there may be efficiencies on offer, they may have to incur increased costs de- pending upon the approach they take to stay connected to the individual markets. To discuss this, market participants across the region gathered at a Global Custodian roundtable event in Singapore, sponsored by BNP Paribas Securities Services, to discuss why the region is so primed for post-trade change, and how blockchain is fast emerging as the technol- ogy of choice for market infrastructures. Making waves The Asia-Pacific region is relatively complex, with each market having its own currency, time-zone, rules and regulations, post-trade infrastructure and securities settlement windows. However, technological advancements are helping to break down those differ- ences, offering the possibility for ex- changes across the region to harmonise their infrastructure. For those venues that have used the same operating model for 10-15 years, they are now coming to the end of a technology cycle. Exchanges in the region have confirmed that there is a common goal to find solutions that can not only remove those bespoke models but promote a level of harmonisation. Collaboration will be crit- ical in achieving this goal, with global best practices and other international models being key. What is clear is that the market infra- structures do not want to build bespoke systems any more. With the experience of TARGET2 Securities (T2S) in Europe, as well as the various stock exchange linkag- es, market infrastructures are becoming increasingly interconnected and will have to adopt common standards. This approach makes it easier to attract and onboard more market participants. Market participants agree that there are significant opportunities with the technologies on offer in terms of cost