Global Custodian Spring 2019 | Page 28

[ I N D E P T H | S E L F - S E R V I C I N G ] D igital technology is re-writing the rules on how service providers interact with their clients across a range of consumer industries. Suddenly, the idea of letting the customer do more in the servicing process is becoming prevalent, be it self-check-in booths at the airport or self-check-out counters at the supermarket. Key functions that were previously performed by the employees of an organisation are being replaced with self-service-enabling technology. This function meets the most common attrib- ute required by clients and consumers in the 21st century: speed. This model is also creeping into banking and financial services. As per usual, retail banking has taken the lead where technology is enabling customers to check their own financial statements, file mortgage or loan applications, find out their credit score etc., all through an online portal. In June last year, PwC published its annual digital banking consumer survey, which asked 4,000 consumers how they think and feel about a variety of differ- ent banking channels and activities. The survey found 15% of respondents are now mobile-dominant with their banking activities, up from 10% in the same survey in 2017. Seeing this progress in the retail bank- ing and everyday consumer space, it’s "Banking will become more like an airline service where you can check in yourself and drop off your bag, but you would always have a need for an advisor.” THOMAS NIELSEN, CHIEF DIGITAL OFFICER, GLOBAL TRANSACTION BANKING, DEUTSCHE BANK unsurprising that the self-service model is being explored by the global custody and fund services industry. Do it yourself Financial services firms are increasingly implementing digital technologies in order to automate manual, human-led processes that have been criticised for be- ing too error-ridden and costly. The move towards smart contracts and distribut- 28 Global Custodian Spring 2019 ed-ledger technology (DLT) has presented a new opportunity for custodian banks to grant client access to their own data, and could mean a transition to a self-service relationship. “With digitisation, we have found the more we can give back and put in the hands of the client, the better experience they’ll get,” says Thomas Nielsen, chief digital officer, global transac- tion banking, Deutsche Bank. “The development of smart contracts is accelerating this, but at the end of the day who are you going to trust to validate and carry out those functions? This is where digitised securities services firms can remain relevant.” At its core, self-service is all about taking what a provider previ- ously performed and having the client achieve the outcome they want by giving them more control over the process, without the intervention of human support which could slow things down. “For a lot of large custodians, a massive percentage of day- to-day functions are straight through. You have hundreds of thousands of inquiries that you deal with a month,” says Aaron Todd, BNY Mellon’s core digitisation leader. “As you increase automation, you increase self-service. You free up resources that go to the next incremental value add. That shift is a continual process to improve efficiency of the organisation and redeploy resources,” Todd adds, however, that self-service goes beyond asking the client to do the custodian’s job for them. “Self-service is not about taking an internal process and forcing them [clients] to do that, as populating them with information and expecting them to regurgitate it doesn’t work well. But when it is done right, it has become the preferred solution as people want that access and information directly and immedi- ately,” he explains. "In many cases, exposing the information the client would get by calling in and making the availability of that easier is step one. The second is getting more proactive data, i.e. warnings, are you proactively alerting the client? Or give the option to the client to filter what information they get.” Data has quickly become one of the most valuable weapons in a financial firm’s arsenal throughout all manner of operations and trading decisions. For fund managers, data is needed to enable more effective fund distribution, accurate regulatory reporting, portfolio analytics and operational efficiency. Custodians sit on mountains of data, with access to data across multiple markets, financial intermediaries and counterparties. The challenge for them is how to make use of this data and find a way to monetise it. Solving this puzzle can help them differen- tiate themselves from their competitors. Providing tools for clients to access their own data along with analytics on investment and risk trends can be seen as a first- step for developing this self-service model, and custodians have told Global Custodian that they are beginning to invest signifi- cantly to help build this out. "There are two key change agents that will drive further pro- gress in this [self-service] area,” says Pervaiz Panjwani, EMEA head of custody and fund services, Citi. “One is accessibility of data, and by this I mean investment in the platform, ease of access, completeness and quality of the data. This will fast pace