Global Custodian Clearing and Settlement Issue 2018 | Page 15

[ I N - D E P T H is likely to be incremental and will apply to bits and pieces of post-trade process- ing starting “two-plus years from now” taking at least five years and more to be ubiquitous. “The [DTCC] TIW project aims for au- tomated record keeping, lifecycle events, and payment management for more than $11 trillion of cleared and bilateral credit derivatives,” says Kandula. “It will be a stretch to imagine that the entire post- trade lifecycle would be using blockchain ASX commits to implement DLT for the purpose of re- placing CHESS December 2017 technology, but, it will be an evolutionary process.” Full blockchain implementation is perhaps more pertinent for those with ageing or legacy clearing and settlement technology. “It especially makes sense where the current infrastructure reaches obso- lescence or in areas that lack market infrastructure,” says Palychata. “For instance, we are also investigating use cases for derivative contracts or non-list- ed instruments that do not benefit today from the same level of automation than listed products.” As with any new hyped technology, there is also the further challenge of har- | B L O C K C H A I N ] monisation with regulatory standards. “It’s unlikely blockchain will completely decentralise clearing and settlement in the near future, as there are many political, legal and structural issues to address,” says Summerville. “But what I do expect to see is more centralised structures applying DLT technology. Eventually, I imagine that as DLT technology evolves and is used more widely in other industries, the market will become more comfortable with the concept of decentralisa- tion, and with some current DLT technology issues addressed, the clearing and settlement will eventually be seen as essentially redundant.” DTCC’s Peve agrees: “We believe it is too early to predict the Software testing to com- mence from the second quarter of 2019 2019 Migration testing expected to begin in June 2020, with go-live slated for the first quarter of 2021 2020 and beyond “While at a conceptual level, the function of netting and clearing could be carried out using DLT, the cost and risk considerations of the ledger model need to be balanced against the existing efficiencies of current infrastructure.” JENNIFER PEVE, MANAGING DIRECTOR OF SOLUTIONS BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND THE OFFICE OF FINTECH STRATEGY, DTCC extent to which DLT can be applied to clearing and settlement. Any market infrastructure provider looking to apply DLT to an existing process should collaborate and implement best practices to prevent technology silos from being created, which could lead to the same reconciliation and interoperability issues experienced today.” The future of clearing is open to infinite possibilities but it will require patience to get there. Summer 2018 globalcustodian.com 15