GEN MAGAZINE | Page 23

Cutting edge Over the past two years 12 Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) research centres have been established in Ireland linking scientists and engineers in partnerships across academia and industry. T he aim of the programme is to foster the development of new and existing Irish-based technology companies; attract industry that could make an important contribution to Ireland and its economy; and expand educational and career opportunities in Ireland in science and engineering. “All 12 centres are focused on delivering excellent science at the cutting edge and on being industryfriendly and relevant. A minimum of 30pc funding is required from industry with each project, 10pc of which must be in cash. This is important as it gives industry skin in the game and a vested interest in getting value for money,” explains Prof Mark Ferguson, Director General of the SFI. A key part of the model is the high degree of flexibility to allow it to grow and evolve - each year spokes can be added in terms of new projects, industry partners, academic partners and the same companies but with different projects. LOOKING FORWARD Why Ireland is a global hub for innovation, entrepreneurship and business In our foreword, President Barack Obama cites Ireland as an “inspiration to the world” and talks about Ireland’s wealth of education saying: “Ireland’s youth, and those who’ve come back to build a new Ireland, are now among the besteducated, most entrepreneurial in the world”. Prof Mark Ferguson, Director General, Science Foundation Ireland Kevin McLoughlin, Head of Tax and EY Entrepreneur Of The Year, Ireland Room for improvement Competitive tax policies are critical to support a sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystem. Kevin McLoughlin, head of tax and EY Entrepreneur of The Year, Ireland outlines areas that could be improved by the Irish Government. I reland has a long term vision to make Ireland the go to place in Europe for Start-ups and become a hub for entrepreneurial businesses. It is important to understand that improvements in fiscal policy are not just to provide a tax advantage to those who take entrepreneurial risk, but more to free up capital for reinvestment in new business ventures, which should facilitate job creation and in turn a greater return for the exchequer, he says. Capital gains tax: Following a number of capital gains tax (CGT) rate increases in recent years, Ireland’s CGT rate has increased to a relatively high rate in international terms of 33pc, which increases the challenge for Ireland’s competitiveness. This is a funding issue. Most successful entrepreneurs will reinvest in new ventures, and entrepreneurs are known to be great engines for job creation. Therefore the higher the after tax gain, the greater the amount available for investment. Special Assignee Relief Programme: This is an important tax relief for our entrepreneurial ecosystem as it’s designed to boost the relocation of key talent to Ireland. We would like to see the relief extended to include the USC. R&D tax credit regime: These types of improvements are a vital part to ensuring the Irish regime continues to remain internationally cost competitive. That said, more needs to be done, especially as our international counterparts are significantly enhancing their R&D schemes in an age where R&D is becoming ever increasingly more mobile. Particular areas of focus should be on outsourcing, as this is critical for many industries. Here at EY, we will continue to consult with Government, Department of Finance and other key stakeholders to assist the direction of Ireland’s future tax policy to ensure that Ireland remains a leading hub for innovation based business. Simon Harris, Minister of State at the Department of Finance with special responsibility for International Financial Services T his resonates throughout these pages, where through collaboration of the key sectors within Ireland’s entrepreneurship ecosystem, we see industry, education, research and development, entrepreneurs and Government working closer to advance a nation from which startups and scale-ups continue to fast emerge. One of the fastest growing and most exciting industry sectors with huge global opportunities for startups in Ireland is fintech. Simon Harris, Minister of State at the Department of Finance with special responsibility for International Financial Services, is committed to developing the sector for start-ups and scale-ups over the next five years. In his new strategy, launched in March 2015, entitled Vision and Targets for International Financial Services (IFS) 2020, he is confident that Ireland can be a global hub for fintech. “One message I would like to send out to Ireland and the world is that the Irish Government is serious about cultivating Ireland as a global hub for fintech and testament to this is my own appointment to Minister with a specific remit to drive jobs 22-23.indd 23 and entrepreneurship in the whole financial services sector. “Secondly, I have set up a taskforce m YH\و[