GeminiFocus 2015 Year in Review | Page 59

effectively captured the overall project’s guiding principle of doing the minimum to obtain the maximum possible benefit. The team undertook the fourth and final run only once all problems identified in the first three runs had been prioritized and any potential showstoppers solved. This time, observers performed all operations from the base facility control room with no personnel on the summit. As this year in review issue goes to press, full remote operations are ongoing at Gemini North. Implementation in Chile As we enter 2016, we officially begin work on BFO at Gemini South, with the goal of handing over to Operations during the third quarter of 2016. While one might think that most of the work required to establish BFO at Gemini South would be very similar to what has been done at Gemini North, there are significant differences. These will require the introduction of some level of development before we start to install, integrate, and test the work package products at Gemini South. An Impressive Team Effort BFO is the result of the effort and dedication of many engineers, technicians, and SOSs who incorporated this effort into their operations work in order to schedule tasks related to the project. Without their enthusiastic participation it would have been impossible to keep the 17 concurrent work packages progressing at a steady state — from gathering requirements, to conceptual design, and then to final design and implementation — over a period of many months. Because of its nature, we believe that everyone at the Observatory was at some level in- January 2016 volved in the success of BFO. This is truly an Observatory-wide project. Special acknowledgments also have to go to the people at the Canada-France-Hawai‘i Telescope (CFHT) who shared many of their lessons learned and important ideas on how to develop and implement BFO at Gemini. CFHT engineers and scientists were very patient and collaborative, especially considering our many visits (even at the beginning of the night) to either ask for design details or observe their facility operating remotely. Their willingness to provide information was always superb, and the information they provided was accurate and in-depth. We learned much from the CFHT staff and management, and for that we are extremely grateful. BFO Legacy With BFO fully implemented at Gemini North we are the first 8-10-meter-class observatory to routinely operate from a base facility at night. This will save money (important in this era of diminishing budgets for research), and reduce environmental impact on Maunakea and, ultimately, Cerro Pachón (which was pointed out as an important and welcome outcome at a recent Maunakea management meeting in Hawai‘i). Finally, Gemini’s remote operations will open up new operational models. It is now possible to imagine observers in full control of the telescopes and instruments, executing their observations from anywhere on our planet, and uniting our Partnership in new ways that we cannot yet even imagine. Gustavo Arriagada is Senior Project Manager in the Engineering Group at Gemini South and leads the BFO project for Gemini. He can be reached at: [email protected] 2015 Year in Review GeminiFocus 57