GeminiFocus 2013 Year in Review | Page 4

Finally, the Gemini Planet Imager made a flamboyant entry with its integration of first light in November (see article on page 23 of this issue)! Gemini North News At Gemini North, we took routine operations to a high level — dedicating close to 95 percent of 2013 to science observations. Also, we were able and happy to host two visiting instruments: the Differential Speckle Survey Instrument (Steven Howell, Principal Investigator (PI)) and the Texas Echelon Cross Echelle Spectrograph (John Lacy, PI). Both instruments have unique capabilities that enhance Gemini’s complement of facilityclass instruments. Beyond being used for the PI’s dedicated programs, both visiting instruments were offered to the user community while being operated by the PI‘s teams. In the coming years, we are looking forward to more groups bringing their instruments or experiments to our stateof-the-art telescopes! Operations Decisions Driven by budget cuts, we reviewed the core Observatory operations. We reflected on how our users’ science could direct the way in which we operate, rather than having our operations constrain the users’ science. This concept generated many ideas. In particular, it led us to consider adding two future proposal modes: 1) Large and Long programs that enable multiyear, high-impact ambitious projects; and 2) a Fast Turnaround proposal scheme, allowing users to obtain data only a few weeks after submitting their proposals. 2 Large and Long programs have received the go-ahead from the Gemini Board, and the