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visite guidée I guided tour I Tataouine, picturesque city Tataouine, picturesque Tunisian city, is located south-west of the country. This town of 30,000 inhabitants offers the most beautiful landscapes of the sub-Saharan desert. Known for its colonial past, Tataouine was once home to the battalion of the Foreign Legion. Now a tourist attraction, the town has kept its identity and its traditional architecture and is an important leg of a journey in the south of the country. The centre of Tataouine is mainly famous for its Monday and Thursday souk, one of 1 évasion fly away ‫لنحـ ّلــق‬ ‫زيـارة برفقة دليـل‬ the most typical in Tunisia. One can find beauty products such as henna, kohl, wickerwork goods, ancient jewellery and beautiful weavings. The Memory of the Earth Museum must also be visited, small museum presenting the region’s prehistoric history, a time when forests and dinosaurs existed in the region 140 million years ago. Its famous Ksour The city is an excellent starting point to discover the ksour (fortified villages). These fortresses dating from the 15th and 16th centuries were used to store essential foods such as cereals, olive oil and dried vegetables and protect them from invaders. They also served a military function, protecting houses and people in case of an enemy attack. The ksour are perfectly integrated with the landscape. Built on mountains, their colour and structure look like rocks, which makes them almost impossible to see from a distance. There were probably more than 600 of them a century and a half ago, unfortunately, now, there are only 150 left in the region. Located 20 km south of the city, we discover the Ksar Ouled Soltane, still partially inhabited and well-known. With a record number of 400 storage units, this ksar has a second courtyard dating from the 19th century, extending the first one dating from the 15th century. On the road that leads to it, we can see magnificent landscape dotted with many abandonned forts. Further down the road, we can wander in Ksar Ouled Debbab where inhabitants took refuge until the 18th century. We can also admire one of the most famous Ksar, the Ksar haddada, now partially transformed in a hotel. Visited by numerous tourists, this site has been used as a decor in the renowned movie “Star Wars“. 2 1. Une des ruelles de Ksar Haddada. I An alley in Ksar Haddada. I I .‫إحدى أزقة قرص الحدادة‬ 2. Ksar Ouled Soltane, encore partiellement habité. I Ksar Ouled Soltane, still partially inhabited. I ‫ ما زال مأهوال‬،‫قرص أوالد سلطان‬ I .‫جزئيـــا‬ Douirat and Chenini, traditional villages A little further, in the heart of the ancient village of Douirat, troglodyte dwellings were built in the foothills of the mountain. A ksar is located on the top. Further west of Tataouine, there is another village, named Chenini. Marvellous site perched on a ridge, it also includes dwellings built into the rock as well as its beautiful mosque dating from the 13th century, standing between two crests. A few kilometers away, east of the village of Chenini, we find Ksar Guilane. Tourist site including a luxury hotel, it is an oasis watered by a healing hot water spring. I 139 I 62