Gauteng Smallholder September 2016 | Page 40

LIVESTOCK From page 36 K Hind leg lameness If it's a hind leg that's sore, it's often more difficult to tell Horse favouring a lame foreleg which one. Most people interpret nodding in relation to the front feet hitting the ground. However at the trot when a front leg is on the ground it's at the same time as the hind leg diagonally opposite is on the ground. This means that an animal with a sore hind leg nods when the front leg on the same side as the sore hind leg is on the ground. For example, if its right hind leg is sore, the animal will nod more heavily when the right front (and left hind) leg are on the ground. K Lameness in more than one leg If more than one leg is affected, sorting out which legs are involved gets even trickier! If both front feet are sore, the Good hoof care is essential in the prevention of lameness. animal may stand rocked back so that most of its weight is on its hind legs. This is often the case with ponies and donkeys that have laminitis. Sheep and goats may graze in a kneeling position if a front foot is sore, and especially if both are sore. K Other ways of detecting lameness Often there is a thickening or swelling and heat at the site of an injury, so gently feeling 38 www.sasmallholder.co.za down all the legs concentrating on the joints and tendons, and comparing the sound legs with the sore leg may give a clue to the site of any injury. In many types of arthritis the affected joints are enlarged and they may be hot and painful. When a tendon has been injured it is usually puffy and painful when you gently feel along the length of it. Generally an animal with a Continued on page 40