Gauteng Smallholder September 2016 | Page 32

GARDEN PESTS Destructive little critters A nyone who has tried to grow vegetables will know that sooner or later the plants are going to receive some unwelcome attention from aphids. Aphids can be among the most destructive insect pests on cultivated plants in temperate regions. The damage they do to plants has made them enemies of farmers and gardeners the world over. From a zoological standpoint however, they are a highly successful group of organisms, due partly to their ability to reproduce asexually. About 4 400 species are known, all included in the family Aphididae. Aphids are small, soft-bodie